Former Northampton Union Workhouse

The former Northampton Union Workhouse is a large building dating from the 18th century, constructed of red brick with stucco dressings and a Welsh slate roof. It retains elements of the original "cross in square" plan, with the long south front range and a parallel three-storey north range, which originally served as the central range but now forms the rear. These ranges are connected by three shorter two- or three-storey ranges: a central "spine" range links the entrance block to an octagonal hub, and east and west ranges create enclosed courtyards on either side.

The building is imposing in its composition and style, appearing Georgian in character. The south frontage features a prominent central three-storey projection of five bays, with the three central bays projecting further forward. Ground-floor windows are notable for their rusticated stucco lintels, linked by an impost band, while upper-floor windows have painted, gauged brick arches. Windows are primarily two-over-two pane sashes. A contemporary front door is centrally positioned. To the west of the central projection is a double-height, single-storey range of three bays with moulded brick eaves and tall, boarded-up windows with gauged brick heads. A lower, single-storey range of four irregular bays, likely of later date, sits to the left, characterised by dentilled brick eaves, shallow brick piers, and recessed windows, most of which are also boarded up. The eastern side of the central projection features a single-storey range of five bays, with shallow brick piers and moulded brick eaves, and irregular windows, including a blank third bay. An 1897 block adjoins this range, with a central projecting chimney incorporating a small, pedimented panel inscribed "1897"; it has windows with cambered brick arches flanking the chimney, and a blank bay and window on the first floor. The side, rear, and inner courtyard elevations are simpler, with moulded brick eaves as the primary decorative feature. Fenestration is generally regular, with two-over-two pane sashes under gauged brick arches, although many have been replaced or have damaged glazing.

Internal inspection was limited in 2013 due to the building’s unsafe condition. Surviving features include a few plain 19th-century staircases, remnants of a moulded cornice in the former entrance block, and some 20th-century doors. Visible roof structure comprises good-quality carpentry, including a queen post roof truss over the east range.