Three Type C Fighter Pens is a Grade II listed building in the West Northamptonshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 July 2011. Fighter pens.

Three Type C Fighter Pens

WRENN ID
dusk-bastion-ochre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Northamptonshire
Constituency
South Northamptonshire MP: Sarah Bool (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 July 2011
Type
Fighter pens
Address
Three Type C Fighter Pens, Raf Croughton, Evenley
OS grid reference
SP 567 330
Coordinates
51.99313, -1.17506
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The site comprises three Type C fighter pens, laid out in a line along the airfield's perimeter track, spaced 55 metres apart. Each pen has three arms arranged in a curvilinear 'E' shape, enclosing a concrete hardstanding designed to accommodate two aircraft, one on either side of the central arm. The arms appear as turf-covered earth mounds, bordered by low brick walls along the sides of the central mound and on the inside edge of the outer mound. The central arm is approximately 23.8 metres long, 6.4 metres wide, and 2.2 metres high. The curved outer mound is roughly 3 metres high and 12 metres wide; its northern slopes are wider and longer due to the natural topography.

Within the outer mound, on either side of the central arm, are brick-lined entrances leading to pre-cast concrete Stanton air-raid shelters, which could hold up to 25 personnel. A third entrance, originally an emergency exit, is located at the rear of the outer curved mound. The hardstandings are paved with concrete slabs, with some areas patched with tarmac. The eastern hardstanding reveals four round holes, thought to be where aircraft were tied down.

Extending from the main perimeter track, midway between the western and central fighter pens, is an F-shaped taxiing area with concrete tracks. This area originally led to three Blister hangars, which have since been removed. Concrete footpaths link the eastern and central fighter pens to the area beyond. A small road provided access for vehicles to the flight offices. Raised platforms, rectangular and circular in shape, mark the former locations of sleeping shelters, flight offices, squadron offices, a parachute store, a drying room, and a latrine.

Local climate

Three Type C Fighter Pens sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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