Gray's Monument is a Grade II* listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. Monument.

Gray's Monument

WRENN ID
third-steel-reed
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Beaconsfield MP: Joy Morrissey (Con)
Country
England
Type
Monument
Address
Gray's Monument, Church Lane, Stoke Poges
OS grid reference
SU 977 826
Coordinates
51.53445, -0.59154
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Gray's Monument is a significant structure built in 1799 by architect James Wyatt. It was commissioned by John Penn, the grandson of William Penn, who was the owner of Stoke Park at the time. The monument features a large stone pedestal adorned with panels that are inscribed with verses from Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard." Atop the pedestal sits a sarcophagus, which is characterized by its strigillated side panels.

Local climate

Gray's Monument sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Church Cottage Grade II 102 m
  2. Lych gate and attached stone and flint wall, Church of St Giles Grade II 143 m
  3. Tomb of Thomas Gray, his mother Dorothy Gray and his aunt Mary Antrobus in churchyard of St Giles Church Grade II 207 m
  4. Church of St Giles Grade I 240 m
  5. Manor House Grade I 319 m
  6. Stableyard with East Lodge and West Lodge Grade II 386 m
  7. Entrance Gates, Lamps and Lodges to Stoke Park Grade II* 463 m
  8. The Clock House Grade II 468 m
  9. Bray Cottage and Cottage on Opposite Side of Drive to Stoke Park Grade II 482 m
  10. Boundary Wall and Gatepiers at Stoke Place Grade II 510 m