Smelter Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the Yorkshire Dales National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 March 1969. A C17 Farmhouse. 1 related planning application.

Smelter Farmhouse

WRENN ID
solemn-cellar-gold
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Yorkshire Dales National Park
Constituency
Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 March 1969
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Smelter Farmhouse, B6160, Bishopdale, North Yorkshire, DL8 3TG
OS grid reference
SD 964 828
Coordinates
54.24155, -2.05584
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Smelter Farmhouse is a farmhouse dated 1701, likely built for John Horner. It is constructed of rubble with a stone slate roof and features an irregular U-shaped plan. The building has two storeys, with three first-floor windows in the main range and a rear wing to the left, along with a shorter staircase wing to the rear right and an added single-storey lean-to connecting them. The farmhouse has quoins.

On the east front, there is a central 20th-century six-panel door set in an elaborately-moulded surround. This surround includes double cyma reversa sections at the arris, which join in stop chamfers at the base. The inner moulding forms a stepped head with "IH" and "1701" inscribed on the spandrels, and the outer moulding also has a stepped head. Above this, there is a torus pulvinated frieze and a segmental pediment. The ground floor features double-chamfered mullion windows with segmental arched heads and sunk spandrels, and the inner chamfers have an ogee section. To the left on the ground floor, there is a three-light window, and to the right, a six-light window with a central king mullion, both with hoodmoulds that extend into the doorway and terminate in paterae. Additionally, there is an oval fire window to the right. The first-floor windows include a three-light window, a single-light window with a stepped head above the door, and a four-light window with a central king mullion. The building has shaped kneelers and ashlar coping, and there are corniced ashlar stacks located between the first and second first-floor windows and at the right end.

At the rear, there is a small blocked chamfered surround in the gable of the stair turret. On the left return in the rear wing, there is a ground-floor four-light double-chamfered window with a central king mullion, where the inner chamfer is hollow, and a damaged hoodmould to the right of the window indicates a blocked doorway. The first-floor features a four-light double-chamfered mullion window. The interior has not been inspected. The name "Smelter Farmhouse" likely refers to a medieval hearth used for smelting iron ore found on the nearby hillside. This farmhouse is considered an exceptionally fine example of its type in the area and was uninhabited at the time of the resurvey.

Local climate

Smelter Farmhouse sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 63 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 40 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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