Glyndebourne is a Grade II listed building in the South Downs National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 August 1965. House. 3 related planning applications.

Glyndebourne

WRENN ID
patient-loggia-thrush
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Downs National Park
Constituency
Lewes MP: James MacCleary (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 August 1965
Type
House
Address
Glyndebourne, Lewes, BN8 5UU
OS grid reference
TQ 452 107
Coordinates
50.87772, 0.06353
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Glyndebourne is a house that was originally part of the same estate as Glynde Place, which belonged to the Morley family. It was separated from Glynde Place in the late 16th century when Mary Morley married John Hay. Like Glynde Place, Glyndebourne has not been sold since the Conquest and has passed through the female line five times. Since 1934, it has gained worldwide fame for the opera house built in the garden by John Christie, known for performances of Mozart's operas.

The house has an irregular plan and features various architectural styles from different periods. The oldest part, dating back to the Morleys, is at the north end and includes sections from the late 15th century and late 16th century. The walls are made of chalk, which is only visible on the outside at the back of the north-west wing. It has casement windows with stone mullions and transoms. Inside, there is a significant amount of visible timber-framing, along with 16th-century panelling and a staircase from the late 16th or early 17th century.

The Hay family made additions in the 17th century, including the large Library and two additional rooms. Around 1870, the house was enlarged and encased in red brick by William Langham Christie. The south-east and south-west fronts primarily date from this period, with further alterations and adaptations made in 1920, when the Music-room was added. The south-west or entrance front is half-H shaped, with two storeys and an attic, featuring a tiled roof. It has casement windows with stone mullions and transoms, with five windows on the ground floor and three on the first floor, along with a parapet and four hipped dormers above. The projecting wings have two windows each on the ground floor and one window each on the first floor and attic, topped with gables.

The south-east or garden front is L-shaped, with five windows and two hipped dormers, and two gables on the projecting wing at the north-east end. Beyond this is the Music-room, which features a large pentagonal bay in the centre and a balustraded parapet above, connecting the house to the opera house.

Local climate

Glyndebourne receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. Anywhere the Old Cottage Grade II 527 m
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  4. Lake Cottage Grade II 740 m
  5. Stream Cottage Grade II 772 m
  6. Wakelands Grade II 1.0 km
  7. Gote Farmhouse Grade II 1.2 km
  8. Glynde Place Grade I 1.4 km
  9. The Garden Wall with Carriage Entrance, South East of Glynde Place Grade II* 1.5 km
  10. The Stables of Glynde Place to South West of the House Grade I 1.5 km