The Orangery is a Grade II* listed building in the Peak District National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 April 1967. Conservatory.

The Orangery

WRENN ID
forgotten-iron-smoke
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Peak District National Park
Country
England
Date first listed
14 April 1967
Type
Conservatory
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The Orangery is a conservatory built in 1815 by Lewis Wyatt for Sir Thomas Legh, which originally included a brewhouse and laundry at the rear, as well as a boiler house and accommodation for gardeners. The interior was altered in 1862 by A. Darbyshire for William Legh. The structure is made of brown sandstone ashlar and features a pitched glass roof with two stone chimneys. It is a one-storey building with a symmetrical front consisting of 11 bays. The central three bays project forward and have tall rectangular windows that are ovolo-moulded, with three mullions and two transoms, and a semi-circular element in the upper lights. The same style of windows is found in the three bays on either side, all separated by Tuscan pilasters. The end bays also step forward and contain semi-circular headed niches with urns and moulded panels above. A projecting moulded cornice supports a balustrade.

At the rear, there is an attached parallel range with ovolo-moulded, mullioned, and transomed windows. Inside, there are raised moulded copings around flower beds, a central three-storey sub-classical fountain, and a tiled floor featuring plaques of the Legh arms and the initials of William Legh. These elements replaced the original design's two plunging pits and tiered circular plant stand, and the building includes an early use of under-floor heating, utilizing waste heat from the brewhouse and laundry. The Orangery is well grouped with Wyatt's remodelled east front of Lyme Park.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Dark Passage, Joining the Orangery to Lyme Park Grade II 21 m
  2. Terrace Wall and Steps in Front of the Orangery Grade II 26 m
  3. Lyme Park Grade I 55 m
  4. Wellhead at Centre of Lyme Park's Courtyard Grade II 72 m
  5. The Stables at Lyme Park Grade II 103 m
  6. Pair of Gardener's Cottages at Lyme Park Grade II 258 m
  7. Hamper's Bridge Grade II 259 m
  8. Chestnut Cottages and Estate Workshops Grade II 365 m
  9. The Pheasant House in Lyme Park Grade II 444 m
  10. The Kennels in Lyme Park Grade II 482 m