Pair of Second World War pillboxes, A635, Greenfield, Saddleworth Moor is a Grade II listed building in the Peak District National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 February 2020. Military structure.

Pair of Second World War pillboxes, A635, Greenfield, Saddleworth Moor

WRENN ID
sunken-chalk-ebony
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Peak District National Park
Constituency
Oldham East and Saddleworth MP: Debbie Abrahams (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 February 2020
Type
Military structure
OS grid reference
SE 017 046
Coordinates
53.53875, -1.97447
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A pair of linked pillboxes were constructed around 1940-1941 as part of the Second World War defences. They are built of orange brick, sandstone, and reinforced concrete and are situated on Saddleworth Moor, alongside the A635 road.

The two pillboxes are rectangular with one angled corner and are linked by an L-shaped passageway that is mostly subterranean. A rectangular roof entrance at the angle of the passageway provides access to both pillboxes. The upper pillbox features an angled northwest corner, two embrasures in the north wall facing the road, and a partial raised upper level on the southwest side with an embrasure facing south, overlooking the passageway entrance. The lower pillbox features an angled northeast corner, with two embrasures facing north and northeast.

The pillboxes are built into the hillside, with only the upper parts visible. The reinforced concrete roofs are partially covered with grass and earth, blending with the surrounding rocks, and have rounded edges. The upper pillboxes are built of orange brick with the visible concrete having rounded edges. The narrow embrasures are splayed and suitable for rifles or light machine guns. Projecting sandstone slabs are above and below the embrasures on the upper pillbox, extending through the width of the brick walls. The lower pillbox has a flush band of sandstone slabs beneath the upper rows of bricks, and projecting sandstone slabs just above ground level on the northern side which also act as embrasure lintels.

Internally, the upper pillbox has a brick platform beneath the raised level, and the stone slabs above the embrasures form lintels while those below act as shelves. The lower pillbox has similar stone lintels and shelves to the embrasures, along with a brick anti-ricochet wall in front of the passageway entrance.

Due to their buried positions, the pillboxes' approximate location is indicated on maps by a circle.

Local climate

Pair of Second World War pillboxes, A635, Greenfield, Saddleworth Moor sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 47 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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