St Leonard's Church is a Grade I listed building in the Dartmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 March 1967. A Medieval Church.
St Leonard's Church
- WRENN ID
- white-latch-tarn
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Dartmoor National Park
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 March 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Parish church. Constructed around the late 15th century and restored in 1862. The church is built of granite rubble, with the tower constructed of granite ashlar. It has a gable ended slate roof.
The plan includes a nave, chancel, a south aisle, a very shallow north transept (possibly containing the Elford family pew), a west tower, and a south porch. The rood screen was removed during the 1862 restoration.
The prominent west tower is of three stages, with a battlemented top featuring crenellated and crocketted pinnacles. It has moulded stringcourses and a plinth. The two-light belfry openings have cinquefoiled heads with a quatrefoil between them. The four-centred arched west doorway, made of Roborough stone, is heavily moulded with an incised leaf design in the spandrels and a square hood-mould. A tall three-light west window, also of Roborough stone, incorporates Perpendicular tracery. A pentagonal stair turret is located on the north side of the tower. The north aisle windows are restored, and the shallow north transept contains a two-light window from the late 15th century, made of Roborough stone, with cinquefoiled heads. To the left of the transept is a shallow projection, originally likely for the rood stairs. The three-light east window has Perpendicular tracery and has been restored, except for the jambs. The south aisle features a three-light Perpendicular east window of Roborough stone and four two-light Perpendicular windows alternating with granite ashlar buttresses. The single-storey gabled south porch has a doorway similar to the tower’s; above it is a recess containing a grotesque carved stone depicting a skull holding cross-bones in its mouth with ears of corn emerging from its eye sockets, and an hourglass positioned below.
Inside, the four-centred arched south doorway has a broad chamfer and straight cut stops. A five-bay granite arcade leads to the south aisle, featuring Pevsner A-type piers and depressed four-centred double-chamfered arches. Similar arches define the chancel and transept. The tower arch is taller and more pointed. A modern rood screen, constructed in 1914, is a precise replica of the original that was removed in 1862. The church contains 20th-century scissor brace roofs.
The octagonal granite font, likely from the 15th century, has a panelled pedestal and high-relief shields on the sides of the bowl. Two 17th-century memorials are situated on the north wall. One, dated 1641, is dedicated to Elizabeth Elford and made of alabaster; it depicts the lady semi-reclining with her baby beside her on a couch, and three kneeling daughters by the bedside. The other is a slate plaque commemorating members of the Elford family, who were gentry of the parish, and displays seven shields bearing the arms of various family members.
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