Purton Viaduct is a Grade II listed building in the Forest of Dean local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 November 1979. Railway viaduct.
Purton Viaduct
- WRENN ID
- standing-beam-hazel
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Forest of Dean
- Constituency
- Forest of Dean MP: Matt Bishop (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 2 November 1979
- Type
- Railway viaduct
- Address
- Purton Viaduct, Awre
- OS grid reference
- SO 670 049
- Coordinates
- 51.74184, -2.47846
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Purton Viaduct is a railway viaduct built around 1832 for the Purton Steam Carriage Road, which crosses the Etloe-Purton road. It is constructed from red sandstone rubble with dressed voussoirs and features three arches of diminishing heights. The main pier is wedge-shaped, causing the viaduct to be slightly angled, with the tallest arch spanning the road. The center arch is damaged on the northeast side. The southeast wall continues as a retaining wall for some distance and has a slightly curved return to the northeast. A portion of the parapet survives at the northwest end. This viaduct holds significant historical and industrial archaeological interest, as the Purton Steam Carriage Road was planned in 1830, coinciding with the first operation of the Stockton and Darlington Railway. Although the road was never completed, it influenced local politics and subsequent railway projects in the area. Funding was to be provided by Charles Mathias, a prominent local ironmaster from Lamphey Court, Pembrokeshire. The viaduct is the most tangible surviving evidence of an industrial scheme that would have included the first crossing of the Severn on a moveable bridge.
Local climate
Purton Viaduct receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 55% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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