Barn

This is an 18th-century threshing barn located on Old Shayles Farm near Dymock, in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire. The barn is timber-framed and largely clad in mid- to late-20th century corrugated metal sheets, with the north gable end revealing rendered brick noggin between the timber framing. The north gable displays evidence of a former extension, which was present according to Ordnance Survey maps from 1883, 1903 and 1923; remnants of this extension survive as a raised stone platform with traces of a stone cobble floor, suggesting a possible separate agricultural use such as a granary.

The barn’s plan is rectangular, comprising four bays. The west and east elevations both feature large corrugated metal doors. A timber out-shut was added to the west side in the mid- to late-19th century and further extended later in the mid- to late-20th century. A small lean-to structure originating from the early 20th century, with later repairs, is present on the east elevation.

Inside, horizontal timber planking to the square framing remains in most areas. The Queen post roof is largely intact, with most timbers pit sawn and wood pegged, showing some later repairs, as are the timbers of the wall frame. The uprights of the wall frame display jowling at the top. Later structural repairs include two substantial props to the west side, supporting the leaning wall frame, likely re-using 18th-century timbers. A raised floor is present in the southern end bay, and a stone threshing floor and thresholds remain in the second bay to the north.

The barn was part of Old Shayles Farm, which replaced an earlier farmhouse and is associated with a late 19th-century farmhouse. A saw pit, now filled in, was situated to the north-east of the farm according to the first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1883. The surrounding area is characterized by a rich agricultural history, with a shift from grain production to fruit farming and cider making from the mid- to late-19th century.

The barn is designated at Grade II for its architectural interest as a good example of an 18th-century timber-framed threshing barn displaying quality carpentry and construction techniques, its substantial intactness, and its contribution to the agricultural history of the region.