Nos. 1-21 Royal Parade and Attached Railings to Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 5 is a Grade II listed building in the Cheltenham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 March 1955. Houses, hotels, flats. 63 related planning applications.

Nos. 1-21 Royal Parade and Attached Railings to Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 5

WRENN ID
high-pewter-tarn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cheltenham
Constituency
Cheltenham MP: Max Wilkinson (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 March 1955
Type
Houses, hotels, flats
Address
Nos. 1-21 Royal Parade and Attached Railings to Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 5, Bayshill Road, GL50 3AY
OS grid reference
SO 943 219
Coordinates
51.89634, -2.08292
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A terrace of 21 houses built between approximately 1845 and 1850, with attached railings to numbers 1, 3, 4, and 5. The buildings are now used as houses, hotels, and flats. They are numbered from right to left, and described accordingly. The construction is primarily brick, with ashlar facades, and slate roofs topped with party-wall brick stacks. The houses have double-depth plans, side stairwells, and service ranges at the rear.

The terrace is two storeys high with a basement, and numbers 18-21 and 6-12 also have an attic storey and a crowning entablature. The terrace slopes upwards, featuring a ramped, continuous dentil cornice above the first-floor windows. Numbers 19 and 21 have quoins, with number 19 projecting to the right. Numbers 13-17 have a central breakforward of three windows, with end quoins, while numbers 6-12 have a central breakforward of nine windows articulated by quoins. Numbers 1-5 have a central breakforward of three windows. All windows are set within tooled architraves; the ground-floor windows have cornices, with further detailing of acanthus cornices and pediments on numbers 18-21 and 6-12. Sills run throughout the first floor. Numbers 13-17 have a tooled first-floor band. Most windows are 2/2 sashes to the ground and first floors; the first floor of numbers 1-5 primarily retain original 6/6 sashes, except for number 2, which has taller 6/9 sashes. Several windows retain blind boxes. Basement sashes are 3/6, 6/6, and 8/8. The attic windows are mainly 6/6 sashes in tooled architraves.

The entrances at the right-hand end have flights of roll-edged steps leading to 2-panel doors, some glazed with overlights, recessed within the facades. Number 21 has a blind box around its entrance. The rear left return has a four-window range with 2/2 sashes on the ground and first floors, 6/6 sashes on the second floor, and one blind opening. The interior was not inspected.

Subsidiary features include railings along the sides of the steps to numbers 1, 3, 4, and 5. There is a continuous balcony to the ground floor of each house, featuring an acanthus scroll motif, based on a design by L.N. Cottingham. Number 11 has individual balconies to the first floor. Number 21 has a verandah to its left return. At the time of review, number 21 was unoccupied and somewhat dilapidated.

The land for the development was sold by the Skillicorne family in 1837. By 1843, Henry Davies described the site as previously pasture and orchard, but now containing two rows of houses, Royal Well and Bayshill Terrace. Verey considered the terrace "one of the most charming of all Cheltenham's terraces."

Local climate

Nos. 1-21 Royal Parade and Attached Railings to Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 5 receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 57% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 22 transactions since 1995
  • Related listed building consents — 63 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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