St Nicholas's Hospital is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 February 1952. A C19 Almshouses. 3 related planning applications.

St Nicholas's Hospital

WRENN ID
moated-mortar-ash
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Salisbury MP: John Glen (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 February 1952
Type
Almshouses
Address
St Nicholas's Hospital, 5, St Nicholas's Road, Salisbury, SP1 2SW
OS grid reference
SU 143 291
Coordinates
51.06137, -1.79594
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Nicholas's Hospital comprises almshouses consisting of two ranges set at right angles to the road, running east-west, and a linking range to their east, running north-south. The building dates primarily to the 19th century, although part of the southern range was restored in 1884 by G.R. Crickmay. The materials used include rubble flint with ashlar dressings, red and black brick, and a plain tile roof.

The southern range, facing north, features an arcade of five arches supported by squat, circular piers with moulded capitals. These double arches are chamfered. The walling surrounding the arcade is of flint, with squared blocks of limestone at the west end and brick to the eastern end. The arches have been infilled with red brick. A low door with an arched head is to the far left, and there are 20th-century panelled doors approached by steps to two bays. A bay to the right of centre has been infilled with flint, surmounted by a modern window of three clustered lancets set in ashlar walling. Hipped dormer windows are present in the roof, and there are 19th-century brick stacks with diagonal flues.

The eastern range is entirely of red brick with a stone band at the level of the first-floor casements and a band of blue brick diapering between the floors. The north range is largely 19th-century work by Butterfield, constructed of flint rubble with ashlar dressings and a half-hipped tiled roof. The south front of this range has two medieval doors with four-centred heads at ground-floor level. Windows at ground-floor level are two-light casements, and there are paired lancets with cusped heads to the first floor.

The interior of the oldest section, exposed on the north side of the southern range, originally marked the middle of a large open ward. This ward was divided to house men and women on either side of a central screen, with a separate chancel at the east end of each. Both chancels survive, but the northern side of the ward has been demolished, revealing the arcade. This oldest part has been subsequently divided to create a master's house, office space, and individual flats for residents. The south chancel retains two lancets to the south and two to the east, with a cusped octofoil in a circular surround above them. The north chancel has two east lancets and one north lancet remaining. Both chapels feature a large piscina in the south wall, each adorned with a trefoil head.

Local climate

St Nicholas's Hospital receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 10 and 12, St Nicholas's Road Grade II 42 m
  2. 7, St Nicholas's Road Grade II 57 m
  3. 9 and 11, St Nicholas's Road Grade II 66 m
  4. 8, St Nicholas's Road Grade II* 68 m
  5. 16 and 18, St Nicholas's Road Grade II* 71 m
  6. De Vaux Lodge Grade II 81 m
  7. De Vaux House Grade II* 85 m
  8. Rear Garden Wall of No 9 Grade II 85 m
  9. Ayleswade Bridge Old Harnham Bridge Grade I 94 m
  10. 2, ST NICHOLAS'S ROAD (See details for further address information) Grade II* 94 m