The walled garden at Charlton Park (incl walls, potting sheds, former bothy, the Garden Cottage, the Garden Flat and glasshouses) is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 December 1951. Garden. 2 related planning applications.
The walled garden at Charlton Park (incl walls, potting sheds, former bothy, the Garden Cottage, the Garden Flat and glasshouses)
- WRENN ID
- second-pediment-solstice
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 December 1951
- Type
- Garden
- Address
- The walled garden at Charlton Park (incl walls, potting sheds, former bothy, the Garden Cottage, the Garden Flat and glasshouses), Malmesbury, SN16 9DG
- OS grid reference
- ST 942 893
- Coordinates
- 51.60272, -2.08496
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The walled garden at Charlton Park is a kitchen garden dating from the early 1770s, attributed to Lancelot 'Capability' Brown and built for the Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire. In the early 20th century, it was altered by Lady Suffolk to become the principal flower garden, with its former conservatory or orangery converted into a pair of matching gardener's cottages.
The garden is constructed in stone rubble and Flemish bond brickwork with stone ashlar dressings. The cottages are built in stone rubble at the north front and brick to the rear, with stone ashlar dressings, pitched slate-covered roofs and stone stacks.
The walled garden is situated in the western part of Charlton Park, approximately 950 metres west of Charlton House. Oriented north-south, its walls enclose an irregular hexagonal area of approximately 1.8 hectares, divided in half by an internal wall running east-west. At its north end stands the pair of gardener's cottages linked by a semi-circular colonnade facing the garden.
The garden walls are approximately 3 metres in height. The sections to the north are built in stone rubble and lined in brick internally with flat stone copings, whilst the remaining sections, including the inner wall, are built in brick with flat stone copings. The garden can be entered via entrances from all sides, with both round and segmental arches. Some retain original pintles for wrought iron gates, though many gates are later replacements. The central wall dividing the garden in half, and the south wall, have large central openings with curved ramps inserted in the early 20th century to create a central vista as part of Lady Suffolk's flower garden scheme.
The two-storey north front of the cottages, built in stone rubble, projects forward from the garden wall and is six bays wide: two projecting outer bays with four bays to the centre. Four-pane timber casement windows are set in segmental arched openings, with entrances to bays two and five (some later replacements). The outer bays to the south front, facing the garden, have canted bays at ground floor level with Diocletion windows set above the string course, topped by a tall moulded parapet with three ball finials. The adjoining centre bays have 12-pane sashes set behind a tall convex exedra built in brick with four free-standing stone columns to each side and coupled columns to the centre, all with Ionic-style capitals.
The interiors of the cottages, refurbished in the 1980s and now known as Garden Flat and Garden Cottage, could not be inspected.
Attached to the outside of the west and north-west garden walls are two rows of brick lean-to potting sheds with later repairs. Approximately 15 metres north of the walled garden, opposite the cottages, stands a small outbuilding, possibly a former garden bothy, built in stone rubble similar to that of the garden wall, with pitched roofs.
Inside the walled garden, sections of stone-paved paths survive, including two circular ponds with stone surrounds, now disused.
Local climate
The walled garden at Charlton Park (incl walls, potting sheds, former bothy, the Garden Cottage, the Garden Flat and glasshouses) receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 9 transactions since 1998
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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