Church Of St James is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 November 1962. A Medieval Church.

Church Of St James

WRENN ID
sombre-parapet-meadow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Country
England
Date first listed
13 November 1962
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Source
Historic England listing

Description

Church of St James

Anglican parish church with origins in the 14th and 15th centuries, substantially altered in the 19th century. The church was extended with a north aisle by H.E. Goodridge in 1832, and underwent restoration with a new chancel designed by Weaver and Adye in 1882.

The building is constructed of random rubble stone with a stone slate roof featuring coped verges and cross finials. The plan comprises a west tower, a nave with north aisle and south chapel, a porch, a chancel, and a north vestry.

The south porch, integrated into the west end of the south chapel, has a moulded pointed doorway with hoodmould terminating in lozenges. To its right is a 17th-century square-headed doorway with hoodmould bearing a relief-carved date of 1666 and initials RL (Long family), alongside a square-headed three-light Perpendicular window. A chamfered light is positioned at the west end, with a three-light Perpendicular window to the east. An 18th-century memorial tablet is set into the south wall.

The ashlar chancel of 1882 features two two-light Perpendicular-style windows to the south, diagonal buttresses, and a three-light Perpendicular-style window to the east, below which a large consecration cross is inscribed. The north vestry has a two-light Perpendicular-style east window, angle buttresses, and two Tudor-arched north doorways.

The north aisle contains three two-light Tudor-arched windows with hoodmoulds, gableted buttresses, and a moulded cornice to a plain parapet.

The three-stage west tower has short angle buttresses and a three-light 19th-century west window. A blocked south doorway is present. The bellstage is offset and pierced on both south and north sides with two-light pointed windows and pierced stone louvres. The tower is crowned with a steep saddle-back stone roof decorated with short obelisk pinnacles and ball finials.

The interior of the nave features a six-bay collar-rafter roof dating to the 1880s, with moulded arch braces, purlins enriched with carved bosses, and a foliage-carved frieze. The floor is laid in polychrome tiles with ashlar-lined walls. An early 14th-century continuously double-chamfered tower arch opens into the space.

The four-bay north arcade, also 1880s work, consists of moulded pointed arches on moulded piers with attached shafts. The aisle roof is rib-panelled. A wide moulded arch opens to the Long chapel, where a restored piscina stands on the north side of the arch. The chapel itself contains a cusped ogee piscina on the south wall, crocketed image niches flanking the east window (possibly 19th-century work), and a trefoiled squint affording a view through to the chancel.

A wide moulded chancel arch of 1880s date, resting on attached shafts, is accompanied by an open traceried low stone screen with wrought iron gates. A polygonal traceried pulpit is incorporated on the north side. The chancel floor is laid in polychrome tiles and is roofed with a four-bay collar rafter having moulded purlins and arch-braces surmounted by a carved vine frieze. A moulded pointed arch opens to the north organ chamber, with a pointed doorway accessing the vestry. A 19th-century cusped piscina stands on the south wall. Painted metal Commandment boards are mounted on the east wall. Late 19th-century seating and a 19th-century brass and wood communion rail complete the chancel furnishings.

The west window contains stained glass by O'Connor of London, commissioned in memory of William, 5th Earl of Mornington.

A stone octagonal font of 19th-century date is positioned in the tower.

The church preserves a significant collection of monuments from the 18th century onwards. In the nave is a large pilastered tablet to Sarah Newel, died 1755. The north aisle contains a scrolled pedimented tablet to Stephen Bowyer, died 1780, signed by Ranlings of Box. The chancel holds several classical black and white marble tablets, including two by King of Bath: one to Stephen Iles, died 1816, and another to James Finch, died 1815. A moulded tablet with guilloches commemorates William Jones, died 1660.

The south chapel displays an imposing classical monument on its west wall, featuring grey marble Composite columns supporting a modillioned pediment with cartouche. A grey marble tomb beneath is surmounted by a large urn and an inscription to Thomas Long, died 1759. Against the south wall stands a stone chest tomb with a high-relief carved angel flanked by beasts with shields; the lid bears the effigy of a lady, possibly of the 15th century. A wall tablet to Henry Long, died 1686, has floral-carved pilasters supporting a Doric entablature. Eighteenth-century marble floor tablets commemorate various members of the Long family.

Detailed Attributes

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