Church of St John the Baptist is a Grade I listed building in the Swindon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 January 1955. A Saxon Church. 2 related planning applications.
Church of St John the Baptist
- WRENN ID
- bitter-plaster-reed
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Swindon
- Constituency
- Swindon North MP: Will Stone (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 26 January 1955
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St John the Baptist, Inglesham, SN6 7RD
- OS grid reference
- SU 205 984
- Coordinates
- 51.68427, -1.7044
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St John the Baptist is a small, attractive country church of great importance due to its largely unrestored interior. It has a Saxon core, expanded probably in connection with the refoundation of 1205, and with later 13th-century work. It was restored but not altered in 1888-89 by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Buildings, with J.T. Micklethwaite as architect and William Morris providing assistance.
The church comprises an aisled nave with a south porch and a western bellcote, and an aisleless chancel partly flanked on the south side by a chapel. It is built of rendered rubble with a parapet and head spouts, and has a stone slate roof. Small diagonal buttresses are present. There are traces of a sanctuary belfry on the ridge. The mid-to-late 13th-century double bellcote features pointed trefoiled lights and a circle, reminiscent of the south windows of the east end and the triple east window. A Perpendicular square-headed two-light window is located on the south aisle, the south-east window being a 17th-century insertion. The north door is 15th century, but incorporates earlier work with a rounded trefoil head. A deep south porch, possibly 16th century, has a foiled niche over the entrance. The south door, featuring a roll mould and strap imposts, is likely Saxon or late 11th century and has been reset.
The interior is particularly noteworthy, featuring numerous 14th- and 15th-century parclose screens, high box pews (mostly cut down in the 17th century), and 13th-century smart foiled rere-arches to the north door and east window. Tall arcades display trumpet and stiff leaf capitals, corresponding to the date of the refoundation, although the south arcade is partly older. A very important late Saxon Madonna and Child relief is set into the wall of the south chapel, having previously been located outside; a scratch dial is visible on it. There are remains of wall painting, particularly to the chancel arch (likely early to mid-14th century), and fragments of stained glass are also present. A 15th-century font is found within. The chancel contains a three-bay sedilia, one aumbry, a foiled piscina, two arched recesses, and part of a reredos within the sanctuary. A 17th-century communion rail and table, which have been remodelled, are also present. The medieval north door has long strap hinges. A pulpit and tester dating to around 1630 are also included. A Tournai marble slab displaying a knight from around 1300 is located in the chancel and lacks its original brass. The church features a single-framed chancel roof, potentially dating to the 13th century, along with a later medieval queen-post and wind-brace nave roof.
The churchyard contains numerous headstones, several with carved cherubs of the 17th and 18th centuries. A number of chest-tombs are grouped to the south and east.
Local climate
Church of St John the Baptist receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 57% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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