Central Community Centre is a Grade II listed building in the Swindon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 February 1970. Community centre.
Central Community Centre
- WRENN ID
- graven-jamb-umber
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Swindon
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 February 1970
- Type
- Community centre
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Central Community Centre comprises a central block built in 1862 as an armoury for the Great Western Railway works, later converted into a hospital for GWR workers in 1871, and subsequently to a community centre after 1960. A rear range was added in 1975, replacing previous extensions.
The building is constructed from limestone ashlar for the central range, and coursed Swindon stone rubble for the flanking ranges, with slate roofs. The main building has a large, central hall flanked by former workers’ cottages, which have been reordered. A narrower range runs parallel along the rear.
The building is two storeys and nine window bays. The central section, originally the armoury and drill hall, is limestone ashlar with three window bays, all windows and doors set under hood moulds. The central entrance features 20th-century multi-paned double doors, flanked by eight-over-eight sash windows. First-floor windows above are six-over-six sashes, with a carved scroll inscription reading "MEDICAL FUND HOSPITAL" between them, accompanied by later 20th-century lettering for "CENTRAL COMMUNITY CENTRE". The parapet roof has shaped kneelers, and the range has rectangular gable end stacks with diamond-set shafts. The flanking ranges, formerly GWR workers’ cottages, are constructed from coursed limestone rubble with ashlar quoins and dressings. Each has a central doorway with 20th-century multi-paned doors, flanked by one tripartite window with chamfered stone mullions and one eight-over-eight sash window. Above are eight-over-eight and ten-over-ten sashes. Each former cottage has gable end stacks with diagonally set shafts. The left return is blind, with a single doorway to the left. The right return has paired sash windows to each floor, facing the rear. The rear range, built in 1975, is single-storey with a lower pitched roof, designed to accommodate the rear first-floor windows of the main range. It is constructed from coursed limestone rubble and reconstituted North Cerney stone, with tripartite sash windows.
The main hall is a full-height, single space, originally a drill hall, with an inserted suspended ceiling. A window between the hall and the western cottage allowed medical staff to observe the hospital ward. The former cottages have been largely reordered for their subsequent uses. The rear range's layout reflects its 1975 construction to serve the community centre, housing service areas. The main range buildings retain 19th-century king post roofs.
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