Central Community Centre is a Grade II listed building in the Swindon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 February 1970. Community centre.

Central Community Centre

WRENN ID
graven-jamb-umber
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Swindon
Constituency
Swindon South MP: Heidi Alexander (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 February 1970
Type
Community centre
Address
Central Community Centre, Emlyn Square, South Swindon, SN1 5BP
OS grid reference
SU 146 847
Coordinates
51.56128, -1.79058
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Central Community Centre comprises a central block built in 1862 as an armoury for the Great Western Railway works, later converted into a hospital for GWR workers in 1871, and subsequently to a community centre after 1960. A rear range was added in 1975, replacing previous extensions.

The building is constructed from limestone ashlar for the central range, and coursed Swindon stone rubble for the flanking ranges, with slate roofs. The main building has a large, central hall flanked by former workers’ cottages, which have been reordered. A narrower range runs parallel along the rear.

The building is two storeys and nine window bays. The central section, originally the armoury and drill hall, is limestone ashlar with three window bays, all windows and doors set under hood moulds. The central entrance features 20th-century multi-paned double doors, flanked by eight-over-eight sash windows. First-floor windows above are six-over-six sashes, with a carved scroll inscription reading "MEDICAL FUND HOSPITAL" between them, accompanied by later 20th-century lettering for "CENTRAL COMMUNITY CENTRE". The parapet roof has shaped kneelers, and the range has rectangular gable end stacks with diamond-set shafts. The flanking ranges, formerly GWR workers’ cottages, are constructed from coursed limestone rubble with ashlar quoins and dressings. Each has a central doorway with 20th-century multi-paned doors, flanked by one tripartite window with chamfered stone mullions and one eight-over-eight sash window. Above are eight-over-eight and ten-over-ten sashes. Each former cottage has gable end stacks with diagonally set shafts. The left return is blind, with a single doorway to the left. The right return has paired sash windows to each floor, facing the rear. The rear range, built in 1975, is single-storey with a lower pitched roof, designed to accommodate the rear first-floor windows of the main range. It is constructed from coursed limestone rubble and reconstituted North Cerney stone, with tripartite sash windows.

The main hall is a full-height, single space, originally a drill hall, with an inserted suspended ceiling. A window between the hall and the western cottage allowed medical staff to observe the hospital ward. The former cottages have been largely reordered for their subsequent uses. The rear range's layout reflects its 1975 construction to serve the community centre, housing service areas. The main range buildings retain 19th-century king post roofs.

Local climate

Central Community Centre receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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