Swanage locomotive shed, turntable pit and retaining wall is a Grade II listed building in the Dorset local planning authority area, England. Railway locomotive shed.
Swanage locomotive shed, turntable pit and retaining wall
- WRENN ID
- half-jade-wagtail
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Dorset
- Constituency
- South Dorset MP: Lloyd Hatton (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Railway locomotive shed
- Address
- Swanage locomotive shed, turntable pit and retaining wall, Swanage Railway, BH19 1AR
- OS grid reference
- SZ 026 789
- Coordinates
- 50.61006, -1.96411
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Swanage locomotive shed and turntable pit, built in 1885, was likely designed by Galbraith and Church for the Swanage Railway. The building underwent restoration and minor alterations in the late 20th century, while the original turntable was removed in 1967. A new turntable was installed in the early 21st century, along with a post-1955 ancillary building on the north side of the locomotive shed, both of which are not included in the listing.
The engine shed is made of cut and squared Purbeck stone and has a slate roof. It has a rectangular plan and is slightly offset from the track. The structure is a single track, four-bay engine shed, previously known as the 71B sub-shed, designed to accommodate one locomotive. The north and south elevations feature a chamfered plinth and four windows with original frames and small panes, all set under cambered arches. The west end has a segmental-arched doorway with boarded double doors, while the east end is open with boarding in the gable. This end once had a similar doorway to the west, but it was altered after being damaged. The gabled roof includes two low and two tall ventilators that have been restored.
Inside, the walls are whitewashed stone, and there is a single track with a central inspection pit running the length of the building, flanked by walkways on either side. The roof retains timber king post trusses and two rows of purlins.
The uncovered turntable associated with the locomotive shed is set into the hillslope and features a curved stone rubble retaining wall on its north side. It has a circular depression approximately 15.2 meters in diameter, with pit walls lined in random stone rubble and a concrete floor. The concrete inner circle was added later to support the replacement steel locomotive turntable, which is now manually operated and was manufactured by Cowans, Sheldon & Co Ltd of Carlisle. This current turntable is not included in the listing.
Local climate
Swanage locomotive shed, turntable pit and retaining wall receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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