Treveor Farmhouse With Attached Front Wall And Gateway

Treveor Farmhouse with Attached Front Wall and Gateway

Treveor is a granite farmhouse with an attached forecourt wall and gateway, built in the early 17th century and significantly extended and altered over subsequent centuries. The building demonstrates the evolution of a modest rural dwelling from its origins as a simple two-room hall house through to a more complex agricultural establishment with multiple service rooms.

The original early 17th-century structure followed a two-room and through passage plan, with the lower end room positioned to the left and heated by a gable end stack, and the hall to the right served by a rear lateral stack. An attached forecourt wall of granite rubble, running approximately 20 metres along the front and 10 metres deep, encloses a courtyard with a gateway positioned opposite the passage entrance. The gateway itself features a hollow-chamfered granite surround with a four-centred arch and coping over flat-capped piers.

In the mid to late 17th century, the house was extended to the right with an additional room at the ground floor, itself heated from a stack at the right side, and a room in front of this served by a stack in the front gable end. This extension created an L-shaped plan overall. The octagonal granite chimney shafts visible on the gable end to the left and the front gable of the right wing may represent alterations from this period.

During the 19th century, the building underwent further substantial modifications and additions. In the early to mid-19th century, a single-room addition was constructed to the rear right, heated from a gable end stack. The room at the right end of the main range was converted for use as a dairy, with slate shelves installed. Later in the 19th century, a further addition was built to the rear, incorporating a coach house and shed at ground floor with an upper room, built into the bank with access to the loft at upper ground floor level. In the late 19th or early 20th century, an addition was constructed along the rear of the main range, partly two-storey and partly as a covered corridor with a porch to the right end.

The building is constructed of granite rubble with granite dressings. The roof is covered with slurried scantle slate with ridge tiles and gable ends. Chimneys include a gable end stack to the left with cornice and octagonal granite shaft, a rear lateral stack to the right with a 19th-century brick shaft, front gable stacks with octagonal granite shafts on the right wing, and two additional stacks with brick shafts in the rear range.

The exterior presents a two-storey asymmetrical four-window front. The lower end to the left contains two three-light hollow-chamfered granite windows with hood moulds at ground and first floor levels, with 20th-century glazing. The passage doorway has a chamfered granite surround with a two-centred arch and a 19th-century plank door. To the right at ground floor are two three-light hollow-chamfered granite windows with chamfered wooden mullions and hood moulds, their cill levels lowered in the 19th century. At first floor are two similar three-light hollow-chamfered granite windows. The right wing at ground floor displays a three-light granite window with a hollow-chamfered surround and lowered cill, and at first floor a three-light hollow-chamfered granite window with hood mould; its front gable end is blind. All granite windows are of 17th-century date.

The attached forecourt wall, approximately 1.5 metres high, runs in an L-plan in granite rubble with granite coping. The left gable end of the main house is blind. At the right side, the front room in the wing has no windows; the room at the right end of the main range features a two-light hollow-chamfered granite window at ground floor and a similar three-light window at first floor. The gable end of the first 19th-century addition has a two-light 19th-century casement with granite lintel at first floor. Further additions step back to the right, with blind gable ends. The rear gable end of the 19th-century wing shows a plank door with granite lintel at upper ground level. At the inner side of the wing are plank double doors to the coach house and a three-light 19th-century casement with granite lintel at first floor. The first floor 19th-century addition has a six-pane sash with segmental brick arch at ground floor and a six-pane sash with granite lintel at first floor. The rear of the main range includes the 19th-century corridor addition with a porch featuring a hipped roof, and two two-light casements to the corridor. At first floor to the right is a three-light window with 19th-century margin glazing and a 17th-century hollow-chamfered granite surround with hood mould.

The interior is only partially documented from a survey in October 1987. The rear doorway to the passage, concealed by the 19th-century addition, has a chamfered granite surround with two-centred arch and plank door with four-centred arch. A straight 19th-century stair has been inserted in the through passage. The hall features a 20th-century fireplace to the rear lateral stack and is ceiled. The lower end room has 19th-century ceiling beams and a granite paved floor, with its gable end fireplace altered in the 19th century. The dairy at the right end retains slate shelves. The house appears to have undergone substantial internal remodelling in the mid to late 19th century, though 17th-century features such as beams or doorframes may survive on the first floor. The roof was not accessible at survey.