Engine House Chimney

The engine house chimney at Wheal Vyvyan, a disused mine in Constantine, dates from the early to mid 19th century, likely between 1827 and 1850. It is constructed of granite rubble with a red brick top stage. The chimney is tall, complete, circular in plan, and tapered. The lower stage features granite rubble with a rectangular opening at the base, while the red brick top stage includes a moulded brick collar and cornice. The original engine house, which was attached to the west side of the chimney, has been demolished. Wheal Vyvyan was a tin and copper mine named after Sir Richard Vyvyan, who owned the land. The mine began operations in 1827 and experienced its most productive period until 1850 when four shafts were sunk. Although the mine ceased working in 1864, it significantly contributed to the growth of the village of Constantine, which transformed from a small hamlet during that time. The chimney remains unusually complete and is prominently located, overlooking the village.