Numbers 14 to 34 (Consecutive and Attached Front Basement Area Railings is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. Terrace. 48 related planning applications.

Numbers 14 to 34 (Consecutive and Attached Front Basement Area Railings

WRENN ID
frozen-banister-hemlock
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 January 1959
Type
Terrace
Address
Numbers 14 to 34 (Consecutive and Attached Front Basement Area Railings, West Mall
OS grid reference
ST 567 730
Coordinates
51.45468, -2.62379
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a terrace of twenty houses, numbers 14 to 34, built consecutively and attached, with associated basement area railings. The houses date from circa 1843 and were designed by T Foster and W Oakley. They are constructed of limestone ashlar, with party wall stacks, and have slate and pantile double-pile roofs. Each house is of double-depth plan and represents a Late Georgian style incorporating Greek Revival detailing.

The terrace rises in a stepped formation, with a banded ground floor, a plat band, giant pilasters reaching to a frieze, an overlapping cornice, and a coped attic storey. Each house has three storeys, an attic, and a basement, and originally had a three-window front, though number 34 has a single window to the left. The right-hand doorways are set within battered recessed surrounds with raised lintels, above which are overlights with three round and margin panes. The doors are of eight panels, with the upper six panels raised on numbers 14 to 22. The window glazing consists of 6/6-pane sashes to the main floors and 3/6-pane sashes to the attic.

The first-floor features good contemporary stone balconies supported on cast-iron brackets. These balconies have cast-iron pedimented lattice sections separated by panels with anthemion arched tops, cobweb spandrels and arrow braces. Steps lead down to the basement areas, providing access to basement doors and service cellars which extend beneath the road.

The rear elevations incorporate large lunette stair windows. Internally, the entrance hall is divided by a flat arch with guilloche side panels, leading to an open stone dogleg staircase with decorated cast-iron balusters and a wreathed rail. The upper houses include timber stairs. A stone basement stair has wrought-iron railings. A front room on the first floor features good anthemion cornices and a marble fire surround with attached Ionic columns. Further interior details include six-panel doors and panelled shutters. The basement rooms have semicircular-arched recesses and an arched passage leading to the cellars. The lower houses were originally supplied with water from a Clifton spring, and retained stone sinks in the basements with hand pumps.

Attached cast-iron railings with a bud-headed design enclose the basement area, along with gates. The terrace forms an important group with numbers 1 to 31 Caledonia Place opposite, and with numbers 1 to 14 West Mall and numbers 32 to 44 Caledonia Place, representing a uniquely formal planned square for Clifton.

Local climate

Numbers 14 to 34 (Consecutive and Attached Front Basement Area Railings receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 19 transactions since 1995
  • Related listed building consents — 48 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Numbers 10, 11 and 12 and Attached Front Basement Area Railings Grade II 45 m
  2. Perimeter Railings and Gates Around Central Gardens Fronting Numbers 14 to 34 Grade II 53 m
  3. Group of 24 Mounting Blocks on Pavement Fronting Numbers 8 to 31 Grade II 72 m
  4. Number 19 and Attached Basement Area Railings, Gates and Piers Grade II 84 m
  5. Number 18 and Attached Basement Area Railings, Gates and Piers Grade II 85 m
  6. Number 17 and Attached Basement Area Railings, Gates and Piers Grade II 86 m
  7. Number 20 and Attached Basement Area Railings and Gates Grade II 87 m
  8. Number 21 and Attached Basement Area Railings and Gates Grade II 88 m
  9. Number 16 and Attached Basement Area Railings and Gates Grade II 90 m
  10. Numbers 22 and 23 and Attached Basement Area Railings Grade II 90 m