Numbers 1 to 14 (Consecutive) Royal Promenade and Attached Front Basement Railings is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. Terrace. 20 related planning applications.

Numbers 1 to 14 (Consecutive) Royal Promenade and Attached Front Basement Railings

WRENN ID
salt-kitchen-sorrel
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 January 1959
Type
Terrace
Address
Numbers 1 to 14 (Consecutive) Royal Promenade and Attached Front Basement Railings, Victoria Square
OS grid reference
ST 571 731
Coordinates
51.45566, -2.61744
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A terrace of 14 consecutive houses, numbers 1 to 14 Royal Promenade, built between 1845 and 1853 by J Marmont. The construction is limestone ashlar with lateral and party wall stacks. The roof is not visible.

The houses are arranged with a double-depth plan, each extending over three storeys, an attic, and a basement. Each house has a three-window front. The design presents a composed “palace front" terrace, with the end and middle six houses raised and projecting, and the middle four breaking forward again. Clasping rusticated pilasters mark the corners, rising to a deep bracketed cornice, topped by a moulded coped attic. The ground floor is banded up to a cornice, with a continuous first-floor stone balcony supported by large scrolled brackets with a pierced balustrade. Stone sill bands are present at the ground and first floors, with a plat band above the second floor.

The right-hand doorways are semicircular-arched, surrounded by eared architraves with large keys above fanlights. The doors are four-panelled with roundels. Semicircular-arched ground-floor windows have shouldered architraves with faceted keys and raised panels with aprons. Upper-floor windows have architraves, set in raised panels with aprons. The second-floor windows in the central section have first-floor console dentil cornices, and the second-floor windows have semicircular heads with ears and shoulders and aprons. Windows are generally 2/2-pane sashes.

The attic features a continuous semicircular-arched arcade, blind except for three-light outer windows to each house. The central section of the terrace has a taller attic with windows set in recesses, with five windows on each side of a large, central heraldic panel depicting a lion and unicorn flanking a shield. The end houses have entrances in their returns; number 1 has a single-storey porch with a semicircular-arched doorway, projecting jambs and parapet, and a three-window range of blind windows to the side; number 14 has a central two-storey porch, windows matching the front, with a balcony to the left-hand side, and a blind attic arcade.

The interior of the houses has not been inspected. Attached to the front is a cast-iron basement balustrade. This terrace is an advanced design, contemporary with Vyvian Terrace, but unified to create the impression of a single, palatial building. It is well-situated to the side of Victoria Square, with a deep flagged pavement in front.

Local climate

Numbers 1 to 14 (Consecutive) Royal Promenade and Attached Front Basement Railings receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 15 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 20 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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