Wills Number 1 Factory is a Grade II listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 June 1975. Factory. 8 related planning applications.

Wills Number 1 Factory

WRENN ID
quartered-corridor-jet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol South MP: Karin Smyth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 June 1975
Type
Factory
Address
Wills Number 1 Factory, East Street
OS grid reference
ST 587 717
Coordinates
51.443, -2.59531
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is an offices building, formerly a tobacco factory, dating to 1884 and circa 1886. Designed by Sir Frank Wills, it is constructed of red Cattybrook brick, limestone, and slate, and is executed in a Gothic style. It is three storeys high, with a 19-window range.

The front of the building is divided into two distinct sections. To the right is a nine-bay arcade with tall, lancet arches linked by hoods. Below the arches are groups of thin windows stepped down from the cornice and parapet. Within the arcades, a ground floor features a plinth of weatherings beneath a pair of tall, shouldered windows with chamfered jambs, a basketwork brick panel, and a pair of first-floor lancet cross windows with a quatrefoil panel in the tympanum. A central four-storey entrance tower has a machicolated cornice and a French pyramid roof with gablet vents and an iron widow's walk. Open lancet arches with round shafts featuring pedestals and waterleaf capitals, engaged at the sides and with stopped hoods, are located at the base of the tower. First and second floors are set back within a tall, lancet-arched opening, creating a balcony with shaft balusters. First-floor windows are lancets on slender shafts with waterleaf capitals, surmounted by an unmoulded three-light window with heavy mullions and transom. The tower is supported by shallow buttresses. The slightly later, left-hand range comprises 12 taller, lancet-arched bays, united by a matching cornice and parapet, with bays extending upwards to incorporate attic windows. Inside, two storeys feature identical pairs of rectangular windows with slender shafts, waterleaf capitals, basketwork panels, and a large blind quatrefoil in the tympanum.

The original factory behind was demolished in 1988 and rebuilt behind the facade. The ground floor has been opened to create a covered pavement.

Local climate

Wills Number 1 Factory receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 68% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 8 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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