Custom House and Attached Rear Area Wall and Piers is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 March 1977. Customs house. 1 related planning application.

Custom House and Attached Rear Area Wall and Piers

WRENN ID
gilded-balcony-bracken
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 March 1977
Type
Customs house
Address
Custom House and Attached Rear Area Wall and Piers, Queen Square, BS1 4JQ
OS grid reference
ST 587 726
Coordinates
51.45132, -2.59453
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Custom House, built in 1836 by Sidney Smirke, is a customs house located in Queen Square, Bristol. It is designed in a Neoclassical style and constructed from limestone ashlar. The building features a double-depth plan, two storeys, an attic, and a basement, with a symmetrical front that includes a plinth, sill bands, a frieze, a bracketed cornice, and a parapet with raised dies. The ground floor is banded, and the first floor has rusticated quoins.

A prominent large doorway is flanked by paired pilasters and topped with an entablature, featuring a plinth with raised ends and a carving of the Royal Coat of Arms. The doorway includes a 9-pane overlight and a two-leaf, four-panel door, with an inner two-leaf, six-panel door that has glazed round central panels. The ground floor has 6/6-pane sashes, while the first floor features tall semicircular-arched windows with moulded archivolts and 6/9-pane sashes.

The right-hand return has a three-window range with 3/3-pane attic sashes below the cornice, and basement windows with grilles for pavement lights. The rear of the building has a projecting right-hand section and a gabled left-hand section with semicircular-arched windows.

Inside, there are traces in the basement of an early 18th-century house that was destroyed during the riots, featuring tooled Pennant walls and timbers, along with security doors. There is also a 19th-century range and a cast-iron fireplace. The central top-lit stairwell has a 1950s open-well stair. The principal first-floor room boasts two large acanthus ceiling roses, a cornice, and a doorway with consoles leading to a pediment. A dogleg winder service stair to the attic has stick balusters and column newels, with doorways featuring panelled reveals and soffits, and six-panel doors.

The property is complemented by attached rusticated Pennant ashlar walls and piers at the rear area. This building replaced the original Custom House that was destroyed in the Reform Bill riots of 1831.

Local climate

Custom House and Attached Rear Area Wall and Piers receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2001
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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