Bengough's Almshouses and Attached Walls, Railings, Balustrades is a Grade II listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 July 1986. Almshouses. 1 related planning application.

Bengough's Almshouses and Attached Walls, Railings, Balustrades

WRENN ID
twisted-arch-bistre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 July 1986
Type
Almshouses
Address
Bengough's Almshouses and Attached Walls, Railings, Balustrades, Horfield Road
OS grid reference
ST 584 734
Coordinates
51.45846, -2.59876
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Almshouses, built in 1878 by Foster and Wood, are located in Bristol. Constructed of brick with limestone dressings, they feature ridge stacks and a hipped double Roman tiled roof. The buildings are arranged around a courtyard, comprising five single-depth plan blocks forming a 5:3:7:3:5-window range over two storeys and a basement. The style is Jacobethan.

The central range is prominent, with a projecting element featuring a pediment containing a semicircular arch with a coffered soffit. This arch provides access to a large, open Jacobean-style porch supported by Ionic columns on panelled pedestals with strapwork and a pulvinated frieze. Above the doorway is a semicircular-arched window flanked by banded strips, and a steep pediment inscribed "ERECTED 1878 / FOUNDED BY HENRY BENGOUGH 1818," adorned with urns. The lower wings incorporate semicircular-arched doorways with ball finials. The side blocks have central gabled porches with banded corners and pilasters. The windows are moulded cross windows with pulvinated friezes and cornices, housing metal casement windows with three lights. One-window elevations face the street; the left-hand elevation features an elliptical carriage arch with panelled jambs.

Inside, the entrance hall leads to a central open dogleg staircase with turned balusters.

Attached front walls are bordered by wrought-iron railings with barleysugar stanchions, ball finials, and double gates. Central steps ascend to a balustrade with square balusters, ball finials, and railings to the porches.

The buildings are noted for their “learned pastiche of an unlearned [artisan Dutch Renaissance] style,” and form part of Bristol’s notable collection of almshouses.

Local climate

Bengough's Almshouses and Attached Walls, Railings, Balustrades receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Four Gas Lamp Posts in Courtyard of Bengough's Almshouses Grade II 21 m
  2. 23, Horfield Road Grade II 33 m
  3. Number 44 and Attached Front Area Railings Grade II 33 m
  4. Number 48 and Attached Front Area Railings Grade II 34 m
  5. Number 46 and Attached Front Area Railings Grade II 34 m
  6. 42, St Michaels Hill Grade II 36 m
  7. Numbers 50 and 52 and Attached Front Railings and Gates Grade II 37 m
  8. 21, Horfield Road Grade II 40 m
  9. The Robin Hood Public House and Attached Front Area Railings Grade II 41 m
  10. Number 54 and Attached Front Railings Grade II 44 m