1,3 and 4, Unity Street is a Grade II listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. House. 5 related planning applications.

1,3 and 4, Unity Street

WRENN ID
upper-pier-azure
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 January 1959
Type
House
Address
1,3 and 4, Unity Street, BS1 5HH
OS grid reference
ST 583 728
Coordinates
51.4534, -2.60079
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Nos. 1, 3, and 4 Unity Street is a terrace of three houses, now used as offices, built around 1742, possibly by James Paty the Elder. The buildings are constructed of limestone ashlar with brick party wall stacks and feature a pantile hipped roof. They have a double-depth plan and are designed in a Palladian, mid-Georgian style.

The terrace is symmetrically arranged, each house having three storeys, an attic, and a basement. The middle house has a five-window middle range and three-window outer ranges. It features rusticated pilaster strips on the party walls, a cornice and parapet, and a rusticated ground floor with a plat band. The middle house has a distinctive 1:3:1 arrangement, with rusticated quoins framing a pedimented centre that is slightly advanced. The central doorway is adorned with blocked Ionic pilasters, a pulvinated frieze, a pediment, a rectangular overlight, and an eight-panel door. The outer houses have semicircular-arched doorways on the left, with similar decorative surrounds to the centre, fanlights, and six-panel doors.

The buildings have 20th-century plate-glass shop fronts, with architraves and sill blocks on Nos. 2 and 3, while No. 1 has plain, segmental-arched heads. The windows include 6/6-pane sashes and 3/6-pane sashes on the second floor, along with two hipped dormers. The rear elevation of No. 4 features an early 19th-century addition with six Doric columns supporting an entablature with metopes.

Inside No. 1, there is an entrance hall with a panelled division from the front room, a semicircular arch with panelled reveals leading to a side dogleg stair with column-on-vase balusters, a moulded ramped rail, and panelled wainscot. The interior also includes six-panel doors, panelled shutters, and fireplaces.

Historically, the terrace is named after the reconciliation between George II and Frederick, Prince of Wales. It is likely the earliest of a group that includes Nos. 5-9, with its early Palladian facades setting a trend that influenced architecture into the 19th century.

Local climate

1,3 and 4, Unity Street receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 3 transactions since 2003
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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