No.4 and Attached Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 June 1950. House. 1 related planning application.

No.4 and Attached Railings

WRENN ID
errant-courtyard-ash
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 June 1950
Type
House
Address
No.4 and Attached Railings, Marlborough Street, BA1 2TX
OS grid reference
ST 744 655
Coordinates
51.3885, -2.36911
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

House, now flats, completed in 1790. It was designed by John Palmer and built by William Hewlett. The front of the building is limestone ashlar, painted to the ground floor, with a rubble basement and rear elevations. The roof is a double pile mansard roof covered in Welsh slate, featuring a coped party wall to the left and two rebuilt ashlar stacks. A staircase is located at the rear.

The house is three storeys, attic and basement, with a three-window front. The first floor has three grouped plate glass sash windows with horns, narrower on the left and right sides, set in plain reveals. The second floor has similar sash windows, with four-pane over four-pane glazing on the outer windows and six-pane over six-pane glazing on the central window. The ground floor has two plate glass sash windows with horns, also in plain reveals, and a six-panel door with fielded and glazed panels. A pennant paved crossover with a cast iron footscraper is flush with the pavement. The basement has two sash windows with six-pane glazing. A plank door is set into an ashlar infilling beneath the crossover, with twentieth-century area steps. There is a triple dormer with a plate glass sash window. Architectural details include a band course above the ground floor, a weathered sill band to the first floor, a frieze, a moulded eaves cornice, and a coped parapet. The rear elevation incorporates early six-pane sash windows on each floor, along with nineteenth- and twentieth-century ashlar, glazed, and rendered extensions to the second-floor landing, including a nineteenth-century half-glazed door with coloured and etched sashes. The interior was not inspected during the listing process.

Attached wrought iron railings and a gate feature cast urn heads on limestone bases. This property was part of an incomplete development of St James’s Square, built on land leased from Sir Peter Rivers Gay. Marlborough Street forms one of the four diagonal approaches to St James's Square. An underlease was granted to William Hewlett for 96 years in 1790.

Local climate

No.4 and Attached Railings receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2026
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. No.5 and Attached Railings Grade II 7 m
  3. No. 6 and Attached Railings Grade II 13 m
  4. Garden Flat Nos. 1, 2 and 2a and Attached Railings Grade II 13 m
  5. No.7 and Attached Railings Grade II 19 m
  6. 12, Marlborough Street Grade II 23 m
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  8. No.8 and Attached Railings Grade II 23 m
  9. No. 10 and Attached Railings Grade II 24 m
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