No.1 and Attached Railings and Vaults is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 August 1972. House. 2 related planning applications.

No.1 and Attached Railings and Vaults

WRENN ID
iron-footing-equinox
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 August 1972
Type
House
Address
No.1 and Attached Railings and Vaults, Montpelier, BA1 2RF
OS grid reference
ST 749 654
Coordinates
51.38747, -2.36182
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a terrace house, built around 1770 to 1776, with alterations in the 19th and 20th centuries. The front is faced with limestone ashlar, painted on the ground floor and basement, while the rear is a mix of rubble and ashlar. The roof is a mansard style with Welsh slate to the front and artificial slate to the rear, and features two ashlar chimney stacks with early clay pots rising above a coped party wall on the right side. A staircase is located at the rear.

The house has three storeys, an attic, and a basement, with a three-window front. The first floor features a Venetian window with plate glass, horned sashes and splayed reveals. A lowered stone sill supports a large wrought iron balconette, held by scrolled wrought iron brackets. Above this, the second floor has three grouped windows with four/four, six/six, and four/four sashes in splayed reveals and a continuous stone sill. The ground floor has paired two/two sashes on the left, and a six-panel door with flush and glazed panels within a stone doorcase featuring an ovolo moulded architrave, frieze and moulded cornice. A single step leads to a pennant paved crossover with a 19th-century cast iron footscraper. The basement has two two/two horned sashes in plain reveals and a blocked doorway under the crossover, along with a two-light casement window to the vaults and 20th-century area steps. A double dormer with plate glass sashes is present in the roof.

A continuous band course runs above the ground floor, while a sill band is present on the first floor. A bracketed eaves cornice and coped parapet tie the building in with numbers 2, 3, and 4 Montpelier. The partially visible rear elevation shows an inserted WC window on a half-level, above the second floor, with a rebuilt wall in ashlar, raised above the parapet, and a window inserted into the roof. The interior has not been inspected.

Attached wrought iron railings and a gate, with shaped heads on limestone bases, are present. Attached vaults include a raised pennant pavement with a simple wrought iron railing along the front edge, with two small openings—one with a plank door and one blocked—leading to the roadway. The group value of this building lies in its contribution to the historic character and appearance of the Montpelier terrace.

Local climate

No.1 and Attached Railings and Vaults receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 3 transactions since 2002
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  4. No.4 and Attached Railings and Vaults Grade II 19 m
  5. Beehive Inn Grade II 25 m
  6. No. 6 and Attached Grating Grade II 26 m
  7. Nos. 11 and 12 and Attached Railings and Vaults Grade II 28 m
  8. No. 5 and Attached Railings and Crane Grade II 29 m
  9. 4, Belvedere Grade II 31 m
  10. No. 4 and Attached Railings Grade II 32 m