Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the Vale of White Horse local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 February 1966. A C13 Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- twelfth-paling-jackdaw
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Vale of White Horse
- Constituency
- Witney MP: Charlie Maynard (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 February 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary, the Green, Lyford
- OS grid reference
- SU 390 942
- Coordinates
- 51.64552, -1.43758
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building located in Lyford, dating back to the early 13th century, with a clerestory added in the early 16th century. It was restored in 1875 by Ewan Christian. The church is constructed of uncoursed limestone rubble, featuring a gabled nave roof made of sheet lead and a chancel roof covered with old and 20th-century tiles.
The structure includes a nave and chancel. The east lancet window was added in 1875, while the chancel side walls have two bays with 13th-century pointed lancets, a 16th-century light to the south, and a 13th-century trefoil-headed light to the north. The south wall of the nave has a central blocked doorway from the 13th century, flanked by pointed lancets, and features two early 16th-century round-arched clerestory windows. The north wall contains a 13th-century lancet to the east and a pointed chamfered doorway leading to a 19th-century door. There is a mid-19th-century timber porch with a reset 15th-century oak archway at the front, along with similar clerestory windows. A circled cross is present on the east side of the west gable, and there is a geometrical west window from 1875. The west belfry has mid-19th-century weatherboarding and a pyramidal Welsh slate roof.
Inside, the chancel features a 13th-century piscina with a foliate-carved credence shelf, a 13th-century aumbry, and a mid-19th-century tiled floor with benches. The chancel arch dates from 1875. A Jacobean pulpit is adorned with stylised tulips set within blind arches, and there is a 15th-century octagonal font on a shelf. The north side has seven benches from the 17th and 18th centuries, while the south side has similar benches from the 19th century. The roof is a four-bay tie-beam structure with arch-braced posts supported on corbels. Heavy 15th-century oak posts, reinforced by ogee scissor braces, support the belfry, which likely dates from the early 16th century when the clerestory was added. Additionally, there are early 16th-century four-bay Perpendicular screens, originally a rood screen, that have been moved to flank the belfry posts at the west end.
Local climate
Church of St Mary receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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