Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 January 1951. A Medieval Church. 1 related planning application.

Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin

WRENN ID
lone-baluster-swift
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Oxfordshire
Constituency
Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 January 1951
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Hart Street, Henley-On-Thames, RG9 2AR
OS grid reference
SU 762 826
Coordinates
51.53781, -0.90167
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin is an aisled church featuring a clerestory, north and south chancel chapels, and a Perpendicular tower at the west end of the north aisle. Its origins date back to the 13th century, although the exterior reflects Perpendicular and 19th-century styles. The church has 13th-century arcades that were rebuilt and heightened in the 14th and 15th centuries, with the northeast chapel constructed in 1460. The south aisle was rebuilt in 1789, and a second north aisle was added by Benjamin Ferrey in 1853-1854 in the Decorated style. Ferrey also replaced the windows and added a clerestory.

Inside, there is a 17th-century font that is no longer in use, alongside an active Victorian font. A rood screen from 1920 was created by G. H. Fellowes Prynne, and there are elaborate wrought iron Victorian screens on the north and south sides of the chancel. The chancel features a painted shield and stencilling from 1890, and a monument to Dame Elizabeth Periam from 1621 includes an effigy that is stylistically advanced for its time. Much of the stained glass is Victorian, primarily from 1890 by Lavers & Westlake.

Historically, a charter from 1272 granting indulgences to those who contributed to the church's construction or repair marks an important date in its history. Although little remains from the Early English phase, the church underwent significant remodelling around 1400. The tower is traditionally attributed to John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln from 1521 to 1547. The Parish Church of St Mary is a multi-phased medieval structure with important later additions and fittings, situated within notable groups on Church Avenue, Hart Street, and at the bridgehead of Hart Street and Thameside Junction.

Local climate

Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. Garden Wall to Hart Street at Rectory Grade II 29 m
  3. Chantry House Grade I 30 m
  4. Drinking Fountain Grade II 36 m
  5. 48 and 50, Hart Street Grade II 39 m
  6. Red Lion Hotel Grade II 41 m
  7. Speakers House Grade II 42 m
  8. Gates and Piers at West End of Facade of Speakers' House Grade II 43 m
  9. Longlands Grade II* 45 m
  10. 52, Hart Street Grade II 50 m