Church of St Peter is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Peter
- WRENN ID
- unlit-brick-merlin
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Didcot and Wantage MP: Olly Glover (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1963
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Peter, Baldon Lane, Marsh Baldon
- OS grid reference
- SU 561 990
- Coordinates
- 51.68785, -1.18904
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Peter is a church dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, with a north aisle rebuilt in the late 18th century and restored in 1890 by Micklethwaite and Somers Clarke. It is constructed from rendered limestone rubble and limestone ashlar, with a plain-tile roof. The building comprises a nave, chancel, north aisle, and vestry, along with a west tower and a south porch.
The chancel features a Tudor-arched three-light east window with ogee tracery, and two further 15th-century windows to the south, one four-centred and the other pointed segmental. The nave has a square-headed 14th-century window and a single-light ogee-headed window. The timber-framed south porch, possibly dating to the 14th century, was repaired in 1589 and shelters a shouldered doorway with a Romanesque mass dial and an old studded plank door. The 14th-century west tower has a two-light west window with reticulated tracery, ogee-headed belfry openings, and becomes octagonal near the top with large corbels. The north aisle has ogee-headed windows of two and three lights.
Inside, the chancel contains an elaborate cusped 15th-century piscina and sedilia formed from extensions of the window recesses. A 15th-century window opens into the north aisle. The nave has a simple four-bay north arcade from 1890. Earlier roofs have 19th-century boarding, while the north aisle roof has braced collar trusses. A plastered tympanum above the chancel step displays a hatchment. Notable fittings include a fine Jacobean oak pulpit with double-arched carved panels and a canopy with pendants. A two-light window of 1902, by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, is located in the nave. A large painting by Pompeo Battoni, after Guido Reni's "The Annunciation", housed within a Gothick niche at the east end of the north aisle, was originally in the Chapel of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and given in 1794 by Sir Christopher Willoughby. Monuments include a brass inscription and shield commemorating John Danvers (died 1616), and a large Baroque wall monument to Anna Pollard (died 1701), featuring barley-twist columns, Corinthian capitals, a swan-neck pediment with cherubs, and a cartouche of arms. Two late 18th-century Gothick wall tablets were erected by Sir Christopher Willoughby. The sanctuary floor has various 17th and 18th-century ledger stones.
Local climate
Church of St Peter sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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