Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Nicholas

WRENN ID
roaming-rood-plum
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Oxfordshire
Constituency
Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 July 1963
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Nicholas, Main Street, Forest Hill with Shotover
OS grid reference
SP 582 075
Coordinates
51.7632, -1.15761
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Nicholas is a church with origins in the 12th century, largely rebuilt in the early 17th century, and extended in 1852. A north aisle was added by Gilbert Scott. The church is constructed of limestone rubble with ashlar dressings, and has old plain-tile roofs. It comprises a chancel, a three-bay nave with a north aisle, a south porch, and an organ chamber to the north of the chancel. The chancel has two lancet windows to the south dating from around 1200, one window to the north, and a triplet to the east designed by J.H. Parker. The south wall of the nave is likely from the early 17th century, featuring a round-headed window to the west of the porch and a two-light window in a Decorated style, potentially by Scott. The early 17th-century porch features a small window with an ovolo-moulded stone surround and a gable parapet with projecting kneelers. The outer arch is a reset doorway from around 1200, with roll and keel mouldings to the arch and two pairs of attached shafts with waterleaf capitals. The gabled west bell turret has three pointed openings and may be from the 13th century, supported by two substantial later buttresses flanking a three-light traceried window from the 15th century. The north aisle and vestry/organ chamber are in a Geometrical-Decorated style, and have traceried two-light windows to the east and west. Inside the chancel, the side walls have continuous strings at sill level and around the semi-circular heads of the splays. The east window has elaborate rear arches with freestanding shafts. To the south is a round-arched recess and a column piscina, beside two 19th-century stone seats. The 12th-century chancel arch is plain except for heavy imposts. The north arcade of the nave is in an early Decorated style, featuring octagonal piers, with stencilled decoration in the spandrels. Similar decoration and texts are present above the chancel arch, possibly dating from the 17th century. The nave has a fine seven-canted roof with a collar purlin supported by four octagonal crown posts with moulded capitals and bases. The tie beams have ovolo mouldings and soffit channels, and one is dated 1630. The seven-canted chancel roof is likely contemporary. The font, pulpit, and fittings are 19th century. Glass in the chancel is by T. Willement, and in the north aisle by Holland of Warwick, 1852. A wall monument, in coloured marbles, is dedicated to Ann Heywood (died 1756), and there are several plain 18th-century memorials.

Local climate

Church of St Nicholas sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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