The Old Palace, Bishop Kings Palace is a Grade I listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. A C17 House, palace.

The Old Palace, Bishop Kings Palace

WRENN ID
roaming-foundation-weasel
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Oxford
Constituency
Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 January 1954
Type
House, palace
Address
The Old Palace, Bishop Kings Palace, 86 and 87, St Aldates Street
OS grid reference
SP 514 058
Coordinates
51.74911, -1.25684
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Palace, also known as Bishop King's Palace, is a substantial timber-framed building with stone sections, dating in part to the 16th and 17th centuries, and with a principal range constructed between approximately 1622 and 1628. It is situated in Bishop Kings Palace, and incorporates elements of an earlier structure. The building comprises two distinct ranges: a main range to the east and an earlier house to the west.

The main range, facing north onto Rose Place and south onto Clark’s Row, is three storeys high and features five gables. The western section has two smaller, lower gables belonging to the earlier 16th-17th century building, with an oversailing upper floor. The east elevation has an embattled parapet and a curved gable in the centre, with three 17th-century single-light stone mullioned windows on the second floor; this elevation is likely older than the 1628 north front. The north elevation’s main range features a doorway with a rectangular fanlight, a three-light window, and a side doorway on the ground floor. First and second floors have five bay windows, though two first-floor windows were removed during a 19th-century alteration on the east side. These oriel windows have four front mullioned, transomed and moulded wood-framed lights and one on each return, each supported by three brackets carved with grotesque figures. The central first-floor window bears the date 1628 on a shield above the grotesques. Moulded fascias above the first-floor windows feature carved arches rising from pendants. The facade of the first and second stories has pargetted decoration. The west range’s second floor has an overhang and two gables; the first floor has a plainer three-light oriel supported by two moulded brackets, and the second floor has a similar oriel with a plain three-light casement window in the west gable. A projecting shop on the north-east angle appears to have been present since 1837-9. The south elevation has been altered, with some windows converted to sashes. The eastern top storey has modern additions, the centre part features an attic, and the western wing has a single gable.

The interior retains contemporary panelling, plaster ceilings, and staircases. Architectural drawings, plans, elevations and sections are documented in the Antiquarian Journal, volume 27 (1947), page 134. The building is part of a group with Nos 82 to 92.

Local climate

The Old Palace, Bishop Kings Palace sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 84, St Aldates Street Grade II 15 m
  2. 88, St Aldates Street Grade II 20 m
  3. Christchurch, Screen of War Memorial Garden Fronting St Aldates Grade II 22 m
  4. 82 and 83, St Aldates Street Grade II* 28 m
  5. 89, St Aldates Street Grade II 32 m
  6. 90, St Aldates Street Grade II 40 m
  7. 91, St Aldates Street Grade II 50 m
  8. 92, St Aldates Street Grade II 57 m
  9. Christchurch, Wall on the North Side of the Lane Leading from St Aldates to the Meadows Grade II 57 m
  10. Christchurch, Boundary Wall Fronting St Aldates on the South of the Entrance Front Grade II 58 m