Church of St James the Great is a Grade II* listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 December 1955. A Medieval Church.
Church of St James the Great
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-pewter-martin
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Cherwell
- Constituency
- Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 December 1955
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St James the Great, Main Street, Claydon with Clattercot
- OS grid reference
- SP 457 500
- Coordinates
- 52.14684, -1.3335
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St James the Great is a small church with origins dating back to the 12th century. It displays architectural features from the 12th, 14th, 15th, and 19th centuries, with significant restoration work carried out in 1860 by William White. The church is constructed from squared coursed ironstone.
Original 12th-century elements include the south doorway and a three-bay north arcade. A chancel, likely extended in the 14th or 15th century, and a 14th-century west tower are also present. A south porch was added in the 15th century and largely rebuilt during the 1860 restoration, which also saw the north aisle almost entirely rebuilt. The church is composed of a nave, north aisle, south porch, west tower, and chancel. It has four windows along its north side.
The west tower is low with a saddleback roof of stone slate on the south side and C20 tile on the north. The nave, chancel, and north aisle have C20-tile roofs. The chancel has a painted arched priest's doorway with a plank door and weathered head, alongside a renewed three-light window with intersecting tracery. The chancel and nave typically feature 2- and 3-light lancet windows, mostly restored or renewed by William White. The chancel has two buttresses and a stone-coped gable. The south porch has a stone slate roof and a pointed arched doorway with moulded jambs, leading to a plank door with strap hinges. The north aisle has stone and triple lancet windows. Remains of a 14th-century stone chimney stack are visible, though the interior fireplace is gone.
Internally, the church has C19 Queen strut roofs. The north arcade consists of three short round piers with capitals carved with flat upright leaves. A corbel with nailhead decoration leads from the north aisle to a small chapel, which has three openings, including a squint, a 13th-century arch, and a doorway that was once external. The fittings and furnishings are largely from the 1860 restoration, including a piscina, sedilia, pews, pulpit, reading desk, and font. Stained glass in the east window dates to the 1860s and is by Wailes of Newcastle. South chancel windows are from the 1860s by Lavers and Barraud.
Local climate
Church of St James the Great sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 66% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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