The Old Rectory and Attached Wall is a Grade II* listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. A Post-Medieval Rectory. 1 related planning application.

The Old Rectory and Attached Wall

WRENN ID
shifting-wall-wren
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Cherwell
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Rectory
Period
Post-Medieval
Address
The Old Rectory and Attached Wall, Shenington with Alkerton, OX15 6NL
OS grid reference
SP 377 428
Coordinates
52.08312, -1.45059
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Rectory, now a house, was constructed in 1625 for Thomas Lidyat, a chronologer and cosmographer to Henry Prince of Wales. A short rear wing was added in 1748, and further alterations and additions occurred in 1946 and 1973. The building is constructed of squared, coursed ironstone and has a steeply pitched stone slate roof laid to diminishing courses, with stone coped gables featuring moulded kneelers. Large, partly renewed, diagonally-set stone ridge stacks are present on stone bases, along with twin-shafted end stacks. The original two-unit plan was extended to an L-plan with the addition of a later kitchen wing. The main front elevation has two storeys plus an attic, and a four-window range. The ground floor features a blocked doorway and two three-light and one two-light stone mullioned windows, all with hood moulds and label stops. Similar windows appear on the first floor, along with a small, rectangular, stone-framed window. The windows have lead cames and wrought-iron casement fasteners. Ironstone quoins and a chamfered stone plinth are also visible.

The rear entrance is off-centre to the left, with a cambered arched head and hood mould featuring lozenge-shaped label stops, leading to an original oak plank door. The ground and first floors on the right have three-light cavetto stone mullioned windows, while three stone-framed rectangular windows with hood moulds and label stops at irregular heights mark the position of the original staircase, which now only extends from the first floor to the attic. The lower wing has two-light stone mullioned windows with hood moulds and label stops.

Inside, the original layout consisted of a hall and parlour separated by a central double fireplace. Each room was approximately 17 feet square. Features include moulded spine beams with stop-chamfers, and a moulded stone fireplace in the parlour dated 1625 in the spandrels. The hall has a large fireplace with an arched stone head and a bread oven over four feet in diameter. A bedroom fireplace over the parlour exhibits moulded jambs and a Tudor arch. An early 18th century fireplace and bread oven are located in the kitchen. A later staircase leads from the hall, while an original 17th century stair remains leading from the first floor to the attic. The roof is purlin construction.

The property is considered a notable example of regional architecture, built for Thomas Lidyat (1572-1646), a respected writer and scholar who served as rector of Alkerton. Attached to the property is a wall, likely dating from the 18th century, standing approximately four metres high, constructed of finely jointed ironstone with a stone coping.

Local climate

The Old Rectory and Attached Wall receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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