Horton General Hospital, Main Entrance Block Fronting Oxford Road is a Grade II listed building in the Cherwell local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 February 1986. Infirmary. 13 related planning applications.

Horton General Hospital, Main Entrance Block Fronting Oxford Road

WRENN ID
fallow-sill-amber
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cherwell
Constituency
Banbury MP: Sean Woodcock (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 February 1986
Type
Infirmary
Address
Horton General Hospital, Main Entrance Block Fronting Oxford Road, Banbury
OS grid reference
SP 455 395
Coordinates
52.05271, -1.33695
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The main entrance block of Horton General Hospital, originally built as an infirmary, dates from 1869 to 1872 and was designed by Charles Driver. H.R. Franklins of Deddington were the builders. The building is constructed of red brick, with bands of blue brick, and stone dressings, and features a steeply pitched red tile roof and brick end stacks. The design follows an E-shaped plan and is executed in the Gothic style.

The central, slightly projecting entrance bay, which rises to one and a half storeys, is flanked by gabled, single-storey side wings. The entrance bay has a central doorway with a pointed arch framed in red and blue brick and a stone hoodmould with label stops. A two-story glass porch was added in the 20th century. An embattled tower with machicolations is also present. The ground floor has sash windows with horns and stone surrounds, while the attic storey features half-dormers with hipped roofs and sashes with horns. The windows of the attic storey have tall, narrow openings with pointed red and blue brick and stone decoration to their heads. Stone copings and dentilled eaves are also present.

Later 20th-century single-storey brick extensions to the front of the building obscure some of the detail of the side wings, and these are not considered to be of special architectural interest. The interior retains the original roof structure.

Local climate

Horton General Hospital, Main Entrance Block Fronting Oxford Road sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 66% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 8 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 13 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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