The Ruins of Old Scotney Castle

The Ruins of Old Scotney Castle is a castle that is now partly in ruins. It was originally built between 1378 and 1380, with alterations made in the 16th and early 17th centuries. The structure is made of sandstone, timber framing, rendered surfaces, and red brick, primarily in English bond, topped with plain tiled roofs. The ruins are located on the innermost of two islands in the River Teise and are accessible via a stone causeway. This island is surrounded by red brick and stone walls, which are included in the listing.

The castle was founded by Roger Ashburnham, and the main surviving feature from the original construction is the round machicolated tower, which is connected to a 16th-century domestic building that contains notable interior features, particularly an ornate 17th-century staircase. To the east lies a large and ambitious extension from around 1635, showcasing an advanced, albeit rough, application of classical design elements and proportions. The castle, especially the 17th-century wing, was partially dismantled by Edward Hussey when he built a new house overlooking the site, creating one of the last and most impressive picturesque landscaped gardens. The castle is currently managed by the National Trust and is detailed in their guidebook as well as in the Buildings of England, Kent, volume I, pages 506-507.