Linton Park is a Grade I listed building in the Maidstone local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 July 1952. A 18th century Country house, house. 3 related planning applications.

Linton Park

WRENN ID
final-joist-sage
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Maidstone
Country
England
Date first listed
25 July 1952
Type
Country house, house
Period
18th century
Source
Historic England listing

Description

Linton Park is a country house of Grade I importance, built in the 1730s for Robert Mann and substantially enlarged and altered circa 1825 by the architects Thomas and William Cubitt for the 5th Earl Cornwallis. The building underwent further alterations around 1938. It is constructed of brick, stuccoed circa 1825, with a slate roof and double-depth plan.

The original 1730s structure comprised a central section of two storeys and seven window bays with a central break. In circa 1825, this central section was raised to three storeys, and linear wings were added to both right and left, creating a composition where the central section rises to three storeys whilst the wings remain at two storeys, all with basements. The slope of the land is exploited such that the ground floor functions as a piano nobile to the rear, whilst the basement becomes the ground floor.

The north (entrance) front presents wings that are slightly recessed, with the centre of the central section breaking forward. Both wings carry a moulded eaves cornice, continued as a string course across the central section, with plain parapets above. The central section has a plain parapet with raised balustrading across the break. Hipped roofs crown the composition, with stuccoed stacks—one at the centre of each wing and six to the central section.

The front elevation is regular and comprises 15 windows total: recessed 12-pane sashes in moulded rectangular architraves, with four to each wing and seven to the central section, plus three to the central break. Ground-floor windows have cornices, whilst the second floor of the central section has seven nine-pane sashes. The entrance is marked by central panelled double doors with a large decorative semi-circular fanlight, set within a moulded architrave and cornice. A single-storey tetrastyle Ionic portico spans the break, featuring a plain frieze, dentilled cornice and plain parapet, and breaks forward in front of the doors. A stuccoed balustrade runs along the narrow basement area, extending east and west from the portico and returning along the west front.

The east and west return elevations each contain five window bays, with a two-storey canted bay to the east and a single-storey canted bay to the west.

The south elevation shows the central section slightly recessed from the wings, but with the central break emphasised. A terrace of the 1820s extends across the piano nobile, approximately eight metres wide, and is furnished with a Coade stone anthemion balustrade. Arcading to the basement extends beneath. The terrace's west end curves around a gable end with a descending flight of steps. Doric pilasters flank the corners of the wings at piano nobile level, carrying plain friezes and cornices. A moulded eaves cornice to the wings continues as a string course across the central section, with plain parapets to the wings and a balustraded parapet across the whole central section.

The south front also displays a regular 15-window arrangement as the north elevation, but the ground-floor windows are 15-pane lights without cornices to the wings' piano nobile, whilst the central section has cross-windows with cornices and Venetian shutters. Doric pilasters flank French windows to the centre. Round-headed basement sashes with a canted bay of three windows occupy the centre of each wing beneath the terrace. A two-storey tetrastyle Corinthian portico of the 1820s rises from the terrace to the central break, featuring a plain frieze and moulded triangular pediment.

Interior features (only partially inspected) include an entrance hall of the 1730s with moulded panelling, cornices, and a frieze of arabesques, enriched plaster ceiling, and a black and white marble fireplace with terms, along with doorcases having shouldered architraves. To the north-west of the entrance hall is a room with fielded panelling, moulded and modillioned plaster ceiling, and a shouldered fireplace surround. Service stairs to the east of the entrance hall retain 18th-century ramped fielded panelling. A small room to the east of the service stairs features fielded panelling and a modillioned cornice. A cantilevered staircase with a wreathed 20th-century brass handrail and circa-1825 crossed iron balusters rises in a top-lit well. A small rectangular east central room on the ground floor contains a painted and gilded ceiling of the 1820s. A panelled first-floor axial corridor has a stone slab floor. Three additional rooms on each of the ground and first floors carry moulded cornices, plaster ceilings, and doorcases of the 1820s, with late 18th- or 19th-century chimney pieces. A basement room features a painted brick vault on rectangular piers.

Detailed Attributes

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