Jackdaws Castle is a Grade I listed building in the Basingstoke and Deane local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 May 1966. A Classical Temple. 2 related planning applications.

Jackdaws Castle

WRENN ID
guardian-roof-birch
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Basingstoke and Deane
Constituency
North West Hampshire MP: Kit Malthouse (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
16 May 1966
Type
Temple
Period
Classical
Address
Jackdaws Castle, Highclere, RG20 9RN
OS grid reference
SU 449 587
Coordinates
51.3265, -1.3569
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Jackdaws Castle is a roofless rectangular classical temple built around 1740, possibly by Lord Pembroke, located on a berm. Each short side features a recessed center with an arch that has architrave moulding. A moulded impost band runs along the side walls, separating an upper circular panel with keys from a lower niche. At the top, there is a modillion entablature that extends along the long sides. The niche design is mirrored on the long elevations, leading to projecting pilasters that define a colonnade of four columns topped by a pediment. Inside, the ends of the structure are apse-shaped and include niches. The building is constructed of stucco over brickwork, with a stone plain plinth, cills for the niches, and steps leading to the colonnade. The Corinthian columns, which have plain shafts, are made of stone and are said to have originated from the former Devonshire House in Piccadilly, London. Ball finials above the entablature indicate a change in direction and slope.

Local climate

Jackdaws Castle receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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