Keep and Attached Walls and Gateway, Brock Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Reading local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 December 1975. Armoury. 1 related planning application.
Keep and Attached Walls and Gateway, Brock Barracks
- WRENN ID
- frozen-oriel-linden
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Reading
- Constituency
- Reading West and Mid Berkshire MP: Olivia Bailey (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 December 1975
- Type
- Armoury
- Address
- Keep and Attached Walls and Gateway, Brock Barracks, Oxford Road, RG30 1HW
- OS grid reference
- SU 692 737
- Coordinates
- 51.4586, -1.00402
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This building is an armoury, guardhouse, and store, dating to 1877. It was designed by Major HC Seddon, RE, of the War Office, with Major Flint RE as supervising engineer, and is part of Brock Barracks near Reading. The structure is built of red brick with terracotta banding and stone dressings, featuring lateral stacks and an asphalt roof in a Fortress Tudor Gothic Revival style.
The building is square in plan, with ground-floor guard rooms and detention cells, corner staircases, and storage spaces on the upper floors. The exterior is four storeys high and features a five-window range. It is a regular square block with square stair towers rising above the roofline. Two corners are chamfered, featuring raised parapets. The building has terracotta sill and lintel bands, dentil eaves, and a crenellated parapet. The ground floor is battered up to a weathered band, and contains narrow, metal-framed windows with stone lintels, stepped in threes to the stair towers. A glazed iron verandah is located beside the entrance to the guardhouse.
The interior, which has not been inspected, is noted for its fire-proof construction using iron columns supporting jack arches, and featuring a stone open-well staircase, with a standard plan including a guardhouse, cells, and various storage areas.
Attached dwarf walls with iron railings extend 15 metres to the southeast and southwest of the front tower. Attached to the northwest corner is a former main entrance gate with a stepped parapet over a segmental arch, with wickets on either side.
The keep served as a secure armoury, store, guardhouse, and lock-up, and exemplifies the design of Localisation depots, which were part of the Cardwell reforms designed to redistribute barracks and assist recruitment. The keep served to raise the local profile of the barracks and provided an emblematic focus for the regiment. It is one of only ten surviving examples, with Brock Barracks and Bodmin forming one of the two most complete surviving depots.
Local climate
Keep and Attached Walls and Gateway, Brock Barracks sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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