Church of St Laurence is a Grade I listed building in the Reading local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 March 1957. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Laurence
- WRENN ID
- sheer-keystone-autumn
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Reading
- Constituency
- Reading Central MP: Matt Rodda (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 March 1957
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Laurence, Market Place
- OS grid reference
- SU 717 735
- Coordinates
- 51.45638, -0.96931
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Laurence is a Grade I listed Church of England building located in Reading's Market Place. Its structure dates from the Norman period to the 15th century, with significant restorations carried out in 1867. The church is constructed of flint, featuring Bath stone ashlar quoins and dressings, along with elements made from Taynton stone. A notable feature is the 15th-century three-stage tower, which serves as a prominent landmark at the north end of the Market Place. The tower has a crenellated parapet and octagonal chequered clasping buttresses with strings, although the spirelets have been removed. A sundial dated 1727 is located on the south side, and the main entrance is on the west side. The tower was built in 1458, and the church has tiled roofs with a central valley over the nave and north aisle.
The church has a nave with one plus four bays and two very wide chancel bays. The south wall of the nave features a small Norman window at the west end and a late 12th-century round-headed doorway with waterleaf capitals, while other openings have been restored in the Decorated style. The east end of the chancel has three lancet windows with blind lancets between them. The north aisle and chancel aisle were likely constructed around 1521, as indicated by the flat-topped two-light cusped windows and the three-light east window.
Inside, there are Norman fragments in the north aisle door and a king-post roof from the 15th century. The font dates to 1522, and there is a fine 18th-century pulpit. The chancel features impressive bench ends with tracery panels and poppyheads. A notable organ case, crafted in 1741 by Byfield, is present, along with a panelled pulpit from the same year, which is set on a mid-19th-century stand. The church contains several brasses and memorials, with the most significant being the memorial to John Blagrave, who died in 1611 and was the author of "The Mathematical Jewell." The church's historical significance is enhanced by its location at the Abbey gate, with the circa 1200 work possibly linked to the foundation of St John's Hospice.
Local climate
Church of St Laurence sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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Nearby listed buildings
- Drinking fountain on the south side of St Laurence’s Church tower, facing south towards Market Place
- St Laurence's Church and Churchyard Twelve Tombs in St Laurence's Churchyard
- 27 and 28, Market Place
- Tracery Fragments in the Churchyard of the Church of St Laurence
- The Coopers Public House
- Reading Town Hall
- Municipal Buildings
- Queen Victoria Jubilee Statue
- 32, Market Place
- Corn Exchange Arcade Entrance