The South Gate and Attached Walls and Piers and Wooden Gates is a Grade II listed building in the Brighton and Hove local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 October 1952. Gateway.

The South Gate and Attached Walls and Piers and Wooden Gates

WRENN ID
leaning-crypt-jackdaw
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brighton and Hove
Constituency
Brighton Pavilion MP: Siân Berry (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 October 1952
Type
Gateway
Address
The South Gate and Attached Walls and Piers and Wooden Gates, Pavilion Buildings, the City of Brighton and Hove
OS grid reference
TQ 312 041
Coordinates
50.82226, -0.13824
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The South Gate and attached walls, piers, and wooden gates form a memorial gateway to the Pavilion Gardens, dated 1921 on the east wall. Designed by Thomas Tyrwhitt, the structure is built of Bath stone and is 37 feet high, representing an archaeologically accurate essay in the Gujerati style.

The gateway has a square plan with a domed roof. Four square piers stand on high socles, to which octagonal columns are attached. Two volute brackets at each corner support a roof with two stages. The first stage is shallow and hipped, rising to a frieze ornamented with sunflowers and petals, with each corner terminating in an upturned, prow-like volute. Architraves then set back to form a square base from which a dome rises, crowned by a high pinnacle. Inside, corner squinches descend into an octagonal cornice with a flat ceiling above. Side walls and piers close off the road, with wooden gates set between panelled piers that have ornamented tops.

An inscription on the south face of the west wall reads: "This Gateway is the Gift of India in Commemoration of Her Sons Who Stricken in the Great War Were tended in the Pavilion in 1914 and 1915". An inscription on the east wall reads: "Dedicated to the Use of the Inhabitants of Brighton by H.H. the Maharaja of Patiala on October the 26th, 1921, B. Southall Mayor".

The structure stands near the site of the first south gate to the Pavilion, completed for William IV on 7 May 1831 to match the North Gate on North Street. Following the estate's purchase by the Borough in 1851, the original south gate was demolished to accommodate Pavilion Buildings, replaced with an iron gate for pedestrian access.

Local climate

The South Gate and Attached Walls and Piers and Wooden Gates receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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