West Blatchington Windmill is a Grade II* listed building in the Brighton and Hove local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 1950. Windmill, museum.
West Blatchington Windmill
- WRENN ID
- hushed-terrace-dawn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Brighton and Hove
- Constituency
- Hove and Portslade MP: Peter Kyle (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 March 1950
- Type
- Windmill, museum
- Address
- West Blatchington Windmill, Holmes Avenue, the City of Brighton and Hove
- OS grid reference
- TQ 278 067
- Coordinates
- 50.84655, -0.1852
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
West Blatchington Windmill is a former windmill for milling corn, built around 1820 and now restored as a museum. It underwent restorations in 1937, 1966, and the 1970s, and opened to the public in 1976. The windmill features a weather-boarded body and cap, while the base and adjoining barn are constructed from pebble and knapped flint with brick quoins and dressings. The barn has a half-hipped slate roof. The windmill is designed as a hexagonal smock mill with a fantail and four sails, although the sails are permanently locked on the south side. The barn is attached to the south side of the mill, with the truncated remains of another barn to the east. The three lower floors of the mill have circular window openings and a round-headed blocked doorway on the north front, while the entrance is located on the south front through a segmental-headed opening in the barn.
The interior, which has not been seen, is said to contain original machinery, including an auxiliary iron bevel drive for the thresher on the loading floor, an interesting A-frame support for the spur wheel and main upright on the spout floor made from reused ship timbers, and radial beam construction supporting the dust floor visible from the bin floor. Milling operations ceased around 1900, and the fantail was removed in 1934. A fire destroyed the barns to the south-west in 1936, but the mill itself remained undamaged. It was purchased by Hove Corporation and is now managed by The Friends of West Blatchington Windmill. The mill was painted by John Constable in 1825, and a reproduction of this watercolour, along with old photographs of the mill and barns, can be viewed inside the building.
Local climate
West Blatchington Windmill receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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