Brentford Baths is a Grade II listed building in the Hounslow local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1990. Public baths. 5 related planning applications.

Brentford Baths

WRENN ID
sunken-railing-ivy
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Hounslow
Constituency
Brentford and Isleworth MP: Ruth Cadbury (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 June 1990
Type
Public baths
Address
Brentford Baths, Clifden Road, TW8 0PF
OS grid reference
TQ 176 777
Coordinates
51.48683, -0.30679
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Brentford Baths is a public baths complex built between 1895 and 1896, designed by T Nowell Parr (District Surveyor) for Brentford Urban District Council, with J Barnes acting as the builder. Subsequent additions and alterations have been made.

The entrance elevation and the right return block are constructed from red brick in Flemish bond, featuring ashlar dressings. The remainder of the building uses stock brick in Flemish bond with red brick dressings. The roofs are covered in Welsh slate, and there are red brick chimneys. The front elevation is single-story and consists of four bays, stepped progressively forward from left to right, with a door, window, door, and window arrangement. The entrance bays are narrower, incorporating internal porches with ashlar architraves, imposts, and keyed archivolts. These architraves have ashlar panels above, which are now cemented. The porches contain half-glazed panelled double doors with overlights featuring wooden mullions, transoms, and leaded, coloured glazing. The windows are three-light designs with keyed round arches over the central, taller lights, and have glazing bars; the overlights to the side-lights have coloured, leaded glass. Corniced ashlar architraves with capitalled pilasters and central pediments inscribed 'PUBLIC' 'BATHS' frame the windows. Below each window, the pilasters descend to the plinth and flank a central foundation and opening date stone. Gabled roofs run behind the window bays, incorporating ridge louvres and chimneys. A tall, pedimented roof to the pool area is set back at the centre, featuring a lunette with glazing bars. To the left, a gabled boiler house features a small-pane oculus, stepped eaves, a glazed ridge louvre, and a tapering square chimney with arched recesses on each side.

The two-story, four-bay right return block, believed to have been former council committee rooms, projects on the right-hand side. Its left bay includes a wide, raised, elliptical archway leading to an internal porch with a later addition of a door. Bay 3 slightly projects and features a half-glazed door and fanlight within a keyed archivolt. The ground floor windows are set in pilastered architraves with cornices, while the first floor windows are alternately set below segmental pediments and finialled gables.

Internally, the original doors retain leaded coloured glass. The women’s slipper baths, located at the front right, still contain two original baths. The superintendent's office and the central committee room have an original fireplace with a decorative tile surround. The ticket office has a plainer fireplace alongside cupboards and drawers. The pool has been extended at the deep end, with the original rear wall broken through. Original wooden galleries flank the pool, and braced steel trusses are present. The men’s slipper baths have been converted into a gymnasium. A former laundry is located to the rear left, and the former council office block has decorative cornices and plaster ceilings.

Local climate

Brentford Baths sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 2003
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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