Belgian Monument to the British Nation is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. A Early 20th Century Monument.

Belgian Monument to the British Nation

WRENN ID
open-joist-finch
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Monument
Address
Belgian Monument to the British Nation, Victoria Embankment, Sw1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 305 805
Coordinates
51.50872, -0.12074
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Belgian Monument to the British Nation is a significant memorial that features a bronze sculptural group created by Victor Rousseau, with an architectural setting designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield RA. Unveiled in October 1920, the memorial consists of a bronze figure of a mother, draped in mourning attire with an elongated neck, who is encouraging two children carrying garlands. According to Rousseau, the mother symbolizes Belgium expressing gratitude to Great Britain, while the children represent the spirit of youth and hope for the future, reflecting the essence of the Belgian nation.

The sculpture is set on a rectangular stone base and is positioned on a broad paved area that is accessible by four steps. Behind the group is a classical stone screen, featuring a taller central section flanked by curved wings. The left wing displays a relief carving of Justice holding the 1837 Treaty of London, which ensured Belgian neutrality, while the right wing features a relief of Honour, depicted as St George. Both reliefs were noted to be seriously eroded at the time of inspection in 2014. Additionally, the top of the wings includes relief carvings representing the provinces of Belgium, and the rear of the memorial includes a seat.

Local climate

Belgian Monument to the British Nation sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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