India House is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 January 1981. Government building. 12 related planning applications.
India House
- WRENN ID
- stark-moat-jet
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 January 1981
- Type
- Government building
- Address
- India House, Aldwych Wc2, City of Westminster, WC2B 4NA
- OS grid reference
- TQ 306 809
- Coordinates
- 51.51255, -0.11824
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
India House is a High Commission building constructed between 1928 and 1930 by architects Sir Herbert Baker and A.T. Scott. The structure features Portland ashlar above a grey granite podium that is two stories high and built on a steel frame, topped with a red pantile roof. The building has a monumental appearance with shallowly modelled elevations, adorned with relatively small-scale sculptural and decorative details inspired by Indian design. It rises seven storeys with a dormered mansard roof and is nine windows wide, following the convex curve of Aldwych.
The central entrance is made of black marble, featuring a heavy bracketed cornice that supports two free-standing "Ashokan" columns with stylised elephant bases and lioness finials. These columns flank a semicircular arched window with an Ashokan lion keystone. The entrance also includes a wooden door embellished with Indian jaali work and flanked by jaalis. The ground floor windows are arcaded, while the windows on the first, third, and fifth floors have moulded segmental arched heads. The second-floor windows have segmental arched heads and sills, and the fourth-floor windows are flat arched. The third floor features two symmetrically placed aediculed windows. There are band courses above the ground, first, and second floors, and a pierced work balcony in front of the sixth floor above a coved cornice. An iron balcony is present on the fifth floor. The façade includes Indian motifs such as animal head brackets, tondi, and a frieze above the second floor, with the Royal Arms flanking the central window on the fifth floor.
The return to Montreal Place has seven bays with a three-bay balcony and an aediculed window above. Inside, the principal spaces are dressed in red "Agra" sandstone. The entrance hall features a dome, and the first-floor oculus-gallery has a pierced work balustrade supported by vaults adorned with murals created by Indian artists. These artists were also responsible for frescoing the dome, which includes a frosted glass lantern stage and a bronze chandelier. Indian murals are present in the main reception rooms as well. Baker, who emphasized the use of Indian artists for the murals in New Delhi, arranged for them to receive special fresco training in London and Rome for the decorations at India House.
Local climate
India House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 12 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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