The Lodge, Formerly Clapham Old Fire Station is a Grade II listed building in the Lambeth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 December 2004. Former fire station, house. 4 related planning applications.
The Lodge, Formerly Clapham Old Fire Station
- WRENN ID
- north-pediment-coral
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Lambeth
- Constituency
- Clapham and Brixton Hill MP: Bell Ribeiro-Addy (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 December 2004
- Type
- Former fire station, house
- Address
- The Lodge, Formerly Clapham Old Fire Station, the Polygon
- OS grid reference
- TQ 292 754
- Coordinates
- 51.46318, -0.14103
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Lodge, formerly Clapham Old Fire Station, is a two-storey Gothic style building constructed in 1868 to the design of architect Edward Cresy Junior, who was responsible for designing fire stations for the London Fire Brigade. It is built of polychrome brickwork, with stock brick in a Flemish bond, incorporating bands and alternating voussoirs in red brick. The roof is slate-covered and features four brick chimneystacks, originally taller but now reduced, finished with a moulded band.
The building has a symmetrical design with four windows facing the front and five windows at the rear, featuring sash windows with horns but lacking glazing bars. All ground floor windows possess a dripmould. A moulded brick cornice and plinth define the exterior. A central projecting pediment with an oculus on both the front and rear elevations creates a cruciform plan. The front elevation's pediment originally contained arched windows on the first floor, and large arches on the ground floor that supported fire engine gates. These ground floor arches were later filled in; one with a large early 20th-century pointed arched window to match the other windows, and the other with double doors and a casement window above. The rear elevation also features three pointed arched sash windows within the pediment, with the central ground floor window blocked. The side elevations are windowless.
The interior retains original joinery, including a staircase with stick balusters and square newel posts, moulded door and window architraves, and four-panelled doors.
Before 1868, an earlier fire station occupied the site, but it was decided to construct a new building. Constructed for £615 by a local builder, J Blackmore, the fire station became operational on 9 October 1868. In 1902, the London County Council (LCC) built a new fire station in Old Town, and following the expiry of a 45 year lease in 1912, Clapham Old Fire Station was transferred to the LCC for use as a residence for the officer in charge of the Common and for other service purposes, remaining in domestic use thereafter. Edward Cresy Junior is known to have designed 26 fire stations, but only two others survive substantially complete, one with a later extension; Clapham Old Fire Station is the only suburban example to survive.
Local climate
The Lodge, Formerly Clapham Old Fire Station sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 9 transactions since 2003
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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