The Hill Garden Southern Pergola and Terrace is a Grade II* listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 December 1978. Pergola.

The Hill Garden Southern Pergola and Terrace

WRENN ID
lunar-brass-vermeil
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Hampstead and Highgate MP: Tulip Siddiq (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 December 1978
Type
Pergola
Address
The Hill Garden Southern Pergola and Terrace, North End Way
OS grid reference
TQ 261 866
Coordinates
51.56442, -0.18203
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Hill Garden southern pergola and terrace, constructed circa 1906-10, forms part of a garden scheme designed by Thomas H Mawson for Lord Leverhulme at The Hill (now Inverforth House). This area is now owned separately from the main house; other garden features are recorded under Inverforth House. The pergola is aligned westwards and runs south from the wider Cruciform Pergola. It turns east for approximately 35 metres and then continues south for roughly 80 metres, terminating in a belvedere. A summerhouse is a central feature.

The pergola is characterised by paired concrete Doric columns set on pedestals, linked by stone balustrades. The columns support a timber superstructure simulating a Doric entablature. A brick pavement lies beneath. The belvederes have wrought-iron balustrading. The first two sections of the pergola are raised on brick terrace retaining walls, which incorporate continuous outbuildings with square-headed, three-light windows having concrete lintels. The southern section, on its western side, is raised on similar walls forming a large open loggia with round-arched openings, each featuring moulded brick heads, keystones, and imposts. Brick pilaster strips rise to correspond with the balustrade. A brick cornice sits above the arcade. The fourth bay from the left features a brick architraved oculus. The belvederes are supported on semicircular projections with ground-level entrances, also architraved with keystones. The summerhouse is supported on a rectangular projection, featuring a round-arched opening with a keystone, flanked by keyed oculi, and a single oculus on each return. The back walls of the loggia are supported by brick flying buttresses.

The terraces were built using soil excavated during the Hampstead Tube construction. The terrace provides excellent views over Hampstead Heath and towards the house. The garden was divided when the house became a hospital, and this section of the garden is now open to the public.

Local climate

The Hill Garden Southern Pergola and Terrace sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Hill Garden Southern Summerhouse Grade II* 26 m
  2. Garden Terrace Steps at Inverforth House Grade II 69 m
  3. Formal Pond Surround, Fountain and Pedestals in Inverforth House Garden Grade II 70 m
  4. The Hill Garden Cruciform Pergola Grade II* 76 m
  5. The Hill Garden Bridge Grade II* 87 m
  6. Inverforth House Grade II 88 m
  7. The Hill Garden Central Temple Summerhouse Grade II* 93 m
  8. The Hill Garden Western Pergola Grade II* 118 m
  9. The Hill Garden Western Summerhouse Grade II* 150 m
  10. Jack Straws Castle Public House Grade II 226 m