Russell Square Underground Station is a Grade II listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 July 2011. Underground station. 2 related planning applications.

Russell Square Underground Station

WRENN ID
burning-window-ivy
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Holborn and St Pancras
Country
England
Date first listed
20 July 2011
Type
Underground station
Address
Russell Square Underground Station, Bernard Street, WC1N 1LJ
OS grid reference
TQ 302 821
Coordinates
51.52304, -0.12428
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Russell Square Underground Station is a two-storey building featuring a steel frame clad in brick, faced with ox-blood red faience produced by the Leeds Fireclay Company Limited. The exterior has a symmetrical design with four main pilastered bays arranged in a 1-2-1 pattern, alternating with half-bays and ending in half-bays at both ends. The entrance was originally located in the left-hand paired bay, while the exit, now blocked, was in the westernmost bay; the ticket hall now occupies the entire ground floor. The two western bays display original gilded raised lettering indicating the station name, while the blue tile Underground sign and lanterns are modern reproductions. The upper storey features timber Diocletian windows set in keyed semi-circular arches adorned with egg-and-dart decoration and cartouches between the springers of the paired bays, along with a modillion cornice. Each half-bay includes a deeply-hooded oeil-de-boeuf.

Inside, the ticket hall was remodeled in the 1990s and does not retain any visible original features. However, a small area of original green tiling can be found in the straight stair leading down to the spiral stair. Original tiling in turquoise, black, and cream remains in the spiral stair and lower passageways, including directional signage. The platform tiling was replicated in 2009, except for the soffit banding.

Local climate

Russell Square Underground Station sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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