Original Workhouse Block At Former New End Hospital And Attached Railings

This is the original workhouse block of what later became the New End Hospital, built in 1849. It was designed by HE Kendall Jnr and converted into residential use between 1996 and 1998, with John Thompson Associates acting as architects. The building is constructed of brick with stucco dressings and quoins. It is three storeys high, with projecting two-storey end pavilions. The design is symmetrical, with 14 main bays. The central four bays project and feature a round-arched entrance with a keystone and pilasters that support a cornice, which extends across the front of the building. The windows are segmental-headed sashes with stucco hoods and keystones. A projecting cornice incorporates paired brackets, and the central bays have a pediment containing an oculus with a decorative stucco scroll surround. The end pavilions have groups of three windows at the first floor level, with the central window being taller and topped by a ball finial. The rear elevation is also of interest and is in a similar style. The interior is plain. Attached cast-iron railings are present to the areas. The workhouse was converted for full hospital use in 1915 and served as a general, and later geriatric hospital, until its closure in 1987. It forms a notable group with the New End Hospital Circular Ward & attached Water Tower, the Boilerhouse Chimney, and the Infirmary Block, illustrating the historical provision of care for the sick and elderly during the 19th century.