Cromer Methodist Church and Church Hall including boundary walls, piers and gate piers to West Street and Holt Road is a Grade II listed building in the North Norfolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 April 2016. Church. 2 related planning applications.
Cromer Methodist Church and Church Hall including boundary walls, piers and gate piers to West Street and Holt Road
- WRENN ID
- pitched-porch-elm
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- North Norfolk
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 April 2016
- Type
- Church
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Cromer Methodist Church and Church Hall is a Wesleyan Methodist complex built in 1909-10, designed by architect Augustus Frederic Scott and constructed by Herbert Bullen of Cromer. The ensemble includes the church, a contemporary church hall, and boundary walls with piers and gate piers fronting West Street and Holt Road.
The buildings are constructed of knapped flint with terracotta dressings and brick chimney stacks. The roofs were re-covered with concrete tiles in the late 20th century. The church hall incorporates sandstone dressings salvaged from a late 19th-century church that previously occupied the site.
The church stands at the corner of West Street and Holt Road, aligned north to south. It comprises an aisled nave, chancel, transepts, tower, balcony, north porch and vestibules. The contemporary church hall adjoins the south side, aligned east to west. A 1970s hall and office range is attached to the south side of the church hall but is excluded from the listing due to its modest architectural character.
The church is designed in the Decorated Gothic Revival style. Its gabled north elevation facing West Street (the liturgical west end) is flanked by offset angle buttresses rising to octagonal pinnacles with domed caps. At ground level, a recessed porch features a pair of pointed arches set within paired gables ornamented with fleuron-patterned tiles. The arches are supported by a central marble column and marble responds, all with stiff-leaf capitals, and have a double chamfer with fleuron ornamentation to a large hollow mould. Diagonal buttresses flank the porch, rising to octagonal shafts. The north wall of the porch displays a blind arcade of cusped ogee lights with quatrefoil tracery beneath a triplet of lancets with ogee trefoil heads. The re-entrant angles contain pointed doorways fitted with late 20th-century uPVC doors. Lancets with cusped ogee lights and vesica-shaped quatrefoil tracery flank the porch. Above the porch is a large six-light window with a pointed arch, cusped ogee lights and curvilinear tracery. All openings have hoodmoulds with human head label stops, while the buttresses are topped with gablets ornamented with blind ogee trefoils.
At the corner of West Street and Holt Road, a two-stage tower with offset diagonal buttresses rises to pinnacles over a crenellated parapet. The two street elevations have tall lancets with cusped ogee lights and vesica-shaped quatrefoil tracery to the first stage. The second stage features lancets with ogee trefoil heads on all four sides. All window openings have hoodmoulds with foliated and animal head label stops.
The left-hand return to Holt Road comprises a three-bay nave divided by offset diagonal buttresses rising to terracotta gablets with blind ogee trefoil tracery and fleur-de-lys finials. Each bay contains a pointed, two-light window with cusped ogee heads and vesica-shaped tracery with cusped quatrefoils. A gabled transept projects to the left, with offset diagonal buttresses rising to octagonal pinnacles with domed caps surmounted by fleur-de-lys finials. Its centre features a pointed, four-light window with cusped ogee heads and curvilinear tracery, flanked by lancets with cusped ogee lights and vesica-shaped quatrefoil tracery.
The right-hand return, which fronts onto a small grassed area, mirrors the left-hand return but includes an additional vestibule bay at the left containing a lancet with a cusped ogee head and vesica-shaped quatrefoil tracery; the left-hand vestibule is accommodated within the tower. All nave and transept windows have hoodmoulds with human head label stops.
The contemporary church hall adjoins the rear (south side) of the church. Its Early English Gothic Revival design imitates the 1881 church that formerly stood on the site. The gabled entrance elevation facing Holt Road, which reuses sandstone dressings from the late 19th-century church, is flanked by diagonal buttresses rising to large conical pinnacles. At its centre, a kneelered gable forms a projecting porch containing a pointed and double-chamfered doorway with ledged and braced doors fitted with large decorative strap hinges. A triplet of lancets sits above the porch, with single lancets flanking it on each side, though the right-hand lancet is truncated by the organ chamber. Four date stones from the late 19th-century church are re-set within the façade. The left-hand return has four sets of paired lancets, the rear (west) elevation has two further sets along with a bricked-up doorway, while the north face has a pointed doorway and two lancets with ogee trefoil heads. All openings except the blocked doorway have hoodmoulds with foliated label stops. Both the church and hall display exposed rafter ends to the eaves.
A short corridor-cum-entrance bay links the left-hand return of the church hall to a single-storeyed hall and office range dating from the 1970s. This addition, of brick with a flat bituminous felt roof, is architecturally modest and is excluded from the listing.
The porch doorways lead into vestibules on the east and west sides of the church. Both have terrazzo floors and painted and plastered walls with a roll-moulded dado. The left-hand vestibule contains a concrete, dog-leg staircase rising to the balcony. Double doors within pointed surrounds provide access from each vestibule to the nave.
The nave is spanned by a hammer-beam roof supported on stone corbels carved with human heads resembling the building team who constructed the church. The hammer-beams are ornamented with dentils while the spandrels have traceried infill of trefoil-headed lights. Diagonal timber boarding lines the ceiling while walls are clad with vertically-boarded wainscoting.
At the south end of the nave (the liturgical east end), a raised chancel features a moulded communion rail with holes for individual communion cups. Between the rail and posts are crocketed spandrels with ogee trefoil tracery. The chancel projects from a recessed section framed by a pointed and double-chamfered arch with marble responds with stiff-leaf capitals. Within the recess stands a raised pulpit with backboard and sounding board, all of oak. Both the pulpit and backboard have a stepped projection ornamented with blind-traceried lights with cusped ogee heads and a combination of geometric, curvilinear and panel tracery. Both also have crocketed finials and a moulded cornice with fleuron ornamentation.
On the left side of the chancel, built against the liturgical east wall, stands a pipe organ of 1913 by Norman and Beard Ltd of Norwich. Its oak cabinet is ornamented with blind-traceried lights with cusped ogee heads, quatrefoil tracery, moulded cornice with fleuron ornamentation and a triangular-shaped pediment with blind-traceried quatrefoil. Above, the windchest rises in five sections, three of which are topped with moulded cornices with fleuron ornamentation.
On the right side of the chancel, a pointed doorway leads through to the church hall. Above it is a pointed and double-chamfered arch with marble responds and stiff-leaf capitals. At the centre of the arch is a stone corbel with a carved head. All the pews in the nave were removed in 2016.
The north side (the liturgical west end) has a cantilevered balcony with a canted oak front embellished with blind traceried lights with cusped ogee heads and quatrefoil tracery. Its raked floor was levelled in 2016 and the pews removed.
The church hall has a scissor truss roof and vertically-boarded wainscoting to the walls. Its west end has been annexed to create a kitchen. On the west side of the kitchen, a north-south aligned corridor has late 20th-century, oak veneer doors to the vestry and toilets. At the south end of the corridor, a flight of steps rises to the 1970s hall and office addition.
To West Street and Holt Road, low boundary walls with stepped piers and gate piers are constructed of knapped flint with terracotta coping stones. The stepped section of each pier comprises a large terracotta block with fleuron ornamentation. The original gates and railings were removed during the Second World War, though the entrance to the church hall now has a replacement cast-iron gate. These structures contribute to the special interest of the ensemble and are included in the listing.
Detailed Attributes
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